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1、同位语从句Grammar名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause1.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.2.Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.3.HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.4.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.5.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.6.Ihavenoidea
2、whenhewillcomebackhome.主从宾从表从同位语从句宾从主从1._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which2.Tomisverylazy.Thatis____hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.whetherB.whyC.thatD.what3.Idon’tknow__________therewillbeabus
3、.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which4.ThereasonwhyIwassadwas_____hedidn’tunderstandme.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which1.Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous. 2.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother’s.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartserveasineachsentence?同位语1.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentw
4、asexciting.2.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.3.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.Findoutthefollowingsentencesfromthetext同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位
5、语从句对名词进一步解释，是名词的具体内容。3.引导词：常用that引导或用连接副词when/where/why/how/whether①如果同位语从句意义完整,则用that引导。that不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。如：Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。(thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce是theorder的全部内容,且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句)②如果同位语从句意思不完整，需增加“是
6、否”的含义,则应该用whether引导。如：We’lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。注意:if不能引导同位语从句。③如果同位语从句意义不完整,需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义,应该用when,where,how等词引导。如：IhavenoideawhenChaplin’sfilmwillbeon.我不知道卓别林的电影什么时候放映。Ihavenoimpressionhowhewenthome,perhapsbybike.
7、我记不清他是怎样回家的,或许是骑自行车回去的。④当主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句较长时，同位语从句常后置。如：Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.他突然想到敌人可能已经逃出城了。Wordcamethathehadlefthiswife.他离开妻子的消息传来。4.其后常用同位语从句的名词可以跟同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息）,possib
8、ility等。如：1)I’vecomefromMr.
