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1、阅读理解能力提高技巧（一）词义猜测一、词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1.Whichofthefollowingisthenearestinmeaningto“...”?2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword/sentencemeaninthelastparagraph?3.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby“...”?4.Theunderlinedword“...”inthecontext/inParagraph...probablymeans . 5.Theterm
2、“...”canbebestreplacedby . 6.Theword“...”probablyrefersto . 7.Asusedintheline...,theword“...”refersto . 8.Accordingtothepassage,theword“...”isknownas . 9.Theword/phrase“...”isclosestinmeaningto . 10.Bysaying“...”,theauthormeans . 11.Thepassageuses
3、theword“...”toreferto . 12.Accordingtotheauthor,theunderlinedword“...”means . 13.Fromthecontext/passage,wecaninferthattheword“...”means . 二、做题方法：方法一：Definition定义法：一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。信号词：be,becalled,means,bedefinedas,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwor
4、ds,-----(破折号)等猜测划线部分的词义：1.Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.4.Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenou
5、ghrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.考点突破：猜测划线部分的词义1.Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.2.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.3.Theyarevertebrates,thatis,animalshavebackbones.4.Theperiodofadolescence,i.e.t
6、heperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.5.“Gettingthecoldshoulder”meansthatsomeoneisactuallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelunwanted.Theverywordscreateapicture:Youcanimagineafriendturningawaysothat,insteadofawarmgreeting,youreceiveonlyhisshoulder–a“cold”s
7、houlder.Theexpression“gettingthecoldshoulder”means____.A.beingtreatedrudelybypayingnoattentiontoyouB.greetingyoufriendlyC.greetingyoubyrubbingshoulderswithyouD.feedingyoucoldmeat方法二：Contrast对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。表示对比的信号词有yet,but,while,thoughhowever,oth
8、erwise,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof等。猜测划线部分的词义：1.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuch
