词汇学自考试题集中.doc

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1、Chapter3200215.Affixesaddedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas()A.boundrootsB.freemorphemesC.inflectionalmorphemesD.derivationalaffixesC20.Almost,allaffixesare________morphemesbecausefewcanbeusedasindependentwords.BoundV.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)45.allomorphSo

2、memorphemes,however,arerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninaword.Suchalternativemorphsareknownasallomorphs.48.Howdoyoudistinguishinflectionalaffixesandderivationalaffixes?Suggestedanswers:Inflectionalaffixesareaffixes(1)attachedtotheendofwords;(2)toindicategrammaticalrela

3、tionships,whilederivationalaffixesareaffixes;(3)addedtoothermorphemes;(4)tocreatenewwords.50.Analysethemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.unbearable,international,ex-prisoner.suggestedanswers:Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemesunbearable(u

4、n+bear+able),international(inter+nation+al),ex-prisoner(er+prison+er).2)Oftheninemorphemes,onlybear,nationandprisonarefreemorphemesastheycanexistbythemselves.3)Alltherestun-,-able,inter-,-al,ex-and-erareboundasnoneofthemcanstandaloneaswords.2004.19.Morphemeswhichareidenticalwithrootwords

5、areconsideredtobe______.Free200513.Structurallya（　　　）isthesmallestmeaningfulunitofalanguage.A.morphemeB.stemC.wordD.compoundA14.Unlikeaffixes,（　　　）areoftenfreemorphemes.A.suffixesB.prefixesC.inflectionalmorphemesD.rootsD46.Whatisthedifferencebetweenprefixationandsuffixation?Explainwithtw

6、oexamples.Prefixationdoesnotchangetheword-classofthethestem.Itonlymodifiesitsmeaning,e.g.treat—maltreat.Suffixationchangestheword-classinsteadofitsmeaning.e.g.play-player.20117.Thesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwordsis______.()A.morphemeB.affixesC.rootD.stemA9.Thepluralmorpheme

7、"-s"ispronouncedas/s/inthefollowingwordsEXCEPT______.()A.packsB.bagsC.cheatsD.shipsB42.derivationalaffixAffixesaddedtoothermorphemestocreatenewwords.20097．Thepluralmorpheme“-s”isrealizedby/s/afterthefollowingsoundsEXCEPT______.（　　　）A．/t/B．/g/C．/p/D．/k/B8．Thereare______fre