词汇学自考题单项分析.doc

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1、词汇学自考题单项分析名词解释时间分值考项名词解释2008-041041.creation(asamodeofvocabularydevelopment)42.freemorphemes43.collocativemeaning44.concatenation45.grammaticalcontext2008-071051・boundroot52.prefixation53.pejoration54.homophone55.grammaticalcontext2009-041051•Morpheme5

2、2.homonym53•Connotation54•elevation55.idiom2009-071051.word52.clipping53.Onomatopoeic54.synchronicapproach55.deskdictionaries2010=041051.borrowedwords52.conversion53.Motivation54.narrowing55.replacementofidioms问答时间分值考项问答2008-041246.Whatissuffixation?Gi

3、veanexampletoillustrateyourpoint47・WhatistheremarkablefeatureofLongmanLexiconofContemporaryEnglish?4&Supplytwoexamplestoillustratethattheinfluxofborrowingshascausedsomewordsto2008-072056.Whatarethetypesofmorphemes?57.Whatisconceptualmeaningofaword?Give

4、anexampletoillustrateyourpoint.5&Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse,basedonyourunderstandingofthechangesinwordmeaning.Stateyourreasonwithoneexample・Elevationorameliorationreferstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsofi

5、mportance・59.Whatissemanticurdtyofidioms?Explainitwithoneexample.2009-042056-Asfarasgrowthofpresent-dayEnglishvocabularyisconcerned,whatarethethreemainsourcesofnewwords?57.Whatarethesemanticfeaturesofcompounds?Giveanexampletoillustrateyourpoint.58.Deci

6、dewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse,basedonyourunderstandingofthecharacteristicsofantonyms.Stateyourreasonwithoneexample・Contrarytermsarenontradableandallowintermediatemembersinbetween・59-Howdoyouaccountforthecontextfunctionasindicatio2009-0720

7、56.Why,inmodernEnglish,werewordendingsmostlylostwithjustafewexceptions?57.Whatarethedifferencesbetweeninflectionalaffixesandderivationalaffixes?5&Howdoyouaccountforthesemanticchangeinthelivinglanguages?59.Whatarecontextualclues?Findoutthemeaningsofthew

8、ordsinboldtypeandtellwhatcontextualclueshavehelpedyouinarrivingatthemeanings.2010-042056・Whatarederivationalaffixes?57.Whatisgrammaticalmeaningofaword?Giveanexampletoillustrateyourpoint.58.Whattypeoftransferisexperiencedforthewordinbold