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1、英语定语从句Attributiveclauses白旗寨九年一贯制学校张荣定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.Themanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasadrunk.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句的用法:1.当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2.当先行词是人时,用who,who
2、m,that引导.1.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.（作主语，不可省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlast
3、year.Thiscomputer（which/that）heisusingismadeinChina.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?指物，只用which（作主语，不可省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）3.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,no
4、thing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.先行词是who或who引导的主句。Whoisthegirl(that)droveth
5、ecar?Who(that)brokethewindowwillbepunished.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheonlyboythatisatthepicnic.主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200people(that)didn’tknowthething.4.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman（who/that/whom)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwho/thats
6、tealsthingsiscalledathief.5.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who/that)IspoketoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomIspokeisMr.Li.Theman_____gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousteacher.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Ilikemovies___aresad.Ilove“SinkingShip”.A.thatB.whereC
7、.whoD.whom3.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithMr.Wu.A.heB.isC.whoD.whom单项选择4.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat_____youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which5.I’vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces_____youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that6.Thebo
8、ok__heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.不填B.whyC.whenD.what7.Doyouknowtheman_____issittingbehindLucy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom2Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.1.Ihaveafriend________li
