英语人教版九年级全册Unit9 定语从句.ppt

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1、Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Prefer…=like…betterPrefer…to…=like…betterthan…PreferdoingtodoingPrefertodoratherthandoTheAttributiveClause定语从句定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thest

2、udentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whoyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从

3、句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).（宾语）关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.wh

4、om指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine

5、.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar____________________m

6、yuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/thatwhich/that///who/thatwhom/that///Thehouseweliveinisveryold.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlas

7、tweek.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.Lucycan’teatfood__________haschocolateinit.Thecar__________myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatExercises1.Thebooks_____Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.2.TheI

8、Dcard_____Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket.3.Thenewspapers____wehavecollectedwillberecycled.4.Mostofthecars____werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet.5.Thestudents____arevisitingthenaturalmuseu