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1、9-1《unit9定语从句》第1课时教学设计【学习目标】:定语从句中:一.先行词二、关系代词三、关系副词【重点难点】重点:关系代词,关系副词在定语从句中的运用。难点:关系代词在定语从句中充当相应的成分。【导】:定语:Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhoisbeautiful.定语从句:定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词之后。翻译下列句子:(口头表达)1..2.3.4.5.【思】----先行词一.概念:先行词:句子中所修饰的名词或者代词.关系词:引导定语从句的
2、关联词。关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句:紧跟关系词用来修饰先行词的句子就是定语从句。练习:1.Youcandoeverythingthatyoulike.此句中,所修饰的词(先行词)是_________,关系词为_________,定语从句为________________________.2.Thegirlwhositsbehindmeismygoodfriend.此句中,所修饰的词(先行词)是_________,关系词为_________,定语从句为____________________________
3、.二.关系代词:(指代先行词,在从句中作主语,宾语,定语)关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose(一)当先行词为人时,用关系代词who,whom,that1.在定语从句中做主语,用who,that.Thedoctor_____/_______aretalkingwithmyfatherismyuncle.Ihappenedtomeetaman________/________usedtobemyChineseteacher.2.在定语从句中做宾语,用who,whom,that(可省略)Sheisa
4、student________/________/_________youtalkedto.Theboy________/_______/_______youarguedwithismybrother.3.在定语从句中做定语,用whose。Whatisthenameoftheboy___________fatherisapilot.Theboy___________hairisyellowismylittlebrother.(二)当时,用关系代词which,that,whose1.在定语从句中做主语,用which,th
5、at.Basketballisasport__________/_________isverypopularatschool.Popmusicisakindofmusic_______/______issungbymanyteenagers.2.在定语从句中做宾语,用which,that(可省略)。Thisisadress___________/__________mymotherboughtyesterday.Iboughtashirt___________/___________llikeverymuch.3.在定
6、语从句中做定语,用whose。Ilikethehouse______windowisverybig.Haveyoureadthenewbook______namesoundsstrange.(三)定语从句中只用that的情况:1.当先行词为不定代词all,any,much,many,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能用that.Isthereanything______________Icandoforyou?2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that.Thisist
7、hemostinterestingmovie___________Ihaveeverseen.3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时,只能用that.Thiswillbethelastchance____________hecanget.4.先行词里既有人又有物,只能用that.Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpeople_____________theyrememberedintheschool.5.为了避免重复,只能用that.三.关系副词:(指代先行
8、词,在从句中作表示时间,地点,原因的状语)关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因).(HongKongisthecity________Iwasborn.Thehouse_______Ilivedformanyyearshasbeenpulleddown.(二)when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语。Isti