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1、9-1《unit9定语从句》第1课时教学设计【学习目标】：定语从句中：一.先行词二、关系代词三、关系副词【重点难点】重点：关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的运用。难点：关系代词在定语从句中充当相应的成分。【导】：定语：Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhoisbeautiful.定语从句:定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词之后。翻译下列句子：(口头表达)1..2.3.4.5.【思】----先行词一．概念：先行词:句子中所修饰的名词或者代词.关系词：引导定语从句的
2、关联词。关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句：紧跟关系词用来修饰先行词的句子就是定语从句。练习：1.Youcandoeverythingthatyoulike.此句中，所修饰的词（先行词）是_________,关系词为_________,定语从句为________________________.2.Thegirlwhositsbehindmeismygoodfriend.此句中，所修饰的词（先行词）是_________,关系词为_________,定语从句为____________________________
3、.二．关系代词：（指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语，定语）关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose（一）当先行词为人时，用关系代词who，whom,that1．在定语从句中做主语，用who,that.Thedoctor_____/_______aretalkingwithmyfatherismyuncle.Ihappenedtomeetaman________/________usedtobemyChineseteacher.2.在定语从句中做宾语，用who,whom,that（可省略）Sheisa
4、student________/________/_________youtalkedto.Theboy________/_______/_______youarguedwithismybrother.3.在定语从句中做定语，用whose。Whatisthenameoftheboy___________fatherisapilot.Theboy___________hairisyellowismylittlebrother.(二)当时，用关系代词which,that，whose1.在定语从句中做主语，用which,th
5、at.Basketballisasport__________/_________isverypopularatschool.Popmusicisakindofmusic_______/______issungbymanyteenagers.2.在定语从句中做宾语，用which,that(可省略)。Thisisadress___________/__________mymotherboughtyesterday.Iboughtashirt___________/___________llikeverymuch.3.在定
6、语从句中做定语，用whose。Ilikethehouse______windowisverybig.Haveyoureadthenewbook______namesoundsstrange.(三)定语从句中只用that的情况：1.当先行词为不定代词all,any,much,many,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，只能用that.Isthereanything______________Icandoforyou?2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that.Thisist
7、hemostinterestingmovie___________Ihaveeverseen.3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时，只能用that.Thiswillbethelastchance____________hecanget.4.先行词里既有人又有物，只能用that.Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpeople_____________theyrememberedintheschool.5.为了避免重复，只能用that.三．关系副词:（指代先行
8、词，在从句中作表示时间，地点，原因的状语）关系副词有where（地点）,when（时间）,why（原因）.(HongKongisthecity________Iwasborn.Thehouse_______Ilivedformanyyearshasbeenpulleddown.(二)when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。Isti
