英语人教版九年级全册定语从句复习课件.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句一师一优课，一课一名师九江实验中学张珍Canyouguess?1.It’samachinethat/whichisusedformovingpeopleupanddown.elevator2.Itissomethingthatcankeepyouwarmwhenyousleep.quilt3.Heisthemanwho/thatwaselected(选举)the44thpresident(总统)oftheUnitedStates.BarackObamaWhatistheattribut

2、e?(什么是定语）aredappleabeautifulgirl形容词作定语myfriendhispen代词作定语agirlinredamanwithglasses介词短语作定语appletreeshoeshop名词作定语什么是定语？定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分Whatistheattributiveclause?(什么是定语从句）定语从句定义关系词关系词的具体用法一、二、三、在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的______(前面/后面)。一、定语从句定义后面2.In

3、mysparetime,IcandoanythingIlike.1.Ilikethegirlwhoiswearingahat.1.Ilikethegirlwhoiswearingahat.先行词关系词定语从句几个重要的专有名词关系代词关系副词先行词：被修饰的成分,即名词或代词。主句关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1.引导一个定语从句；2.在从句中代替先行词；3.在从句中担任某一句子成份。定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先行词+关系词+从句thehandsome修饰成分theoutgoingboyTheboyisTom.（主句）Thebo

4、ywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoisoutgoingisTom.Itistheathletestarwho/that…isaman.Haveatry!isfromChina.isverytallandstrong.isgoodatbasketball.hasleftbasketballteam.Itisanactorwho/that…isaboy.Guessquicklyisverytallandhandsome.isgoodatsingingsongs.playsanimportantroleinDaom

5、ubiji.WhoisHarryPotter?who/thatiswearingapairofglassesTheboyisHarryPotter.WhoisMingRen?TheboyisMingRen.who/thatisholdingaknifeinhishand定语从句定义关系词关系词的具体用法一、二、三、关系代词关系副词人：who,whom,that,whose事物：which,that,whose地点：where时间：when原因：why关系词如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who，that，whom(作宾语

6、)e.g.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledRoy.打破窗户的那个男孩叫洛伊。e.g.Theman(who/that/whom)shemetjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语，可省略）她刚才遇到的那位男士是位著名的作家。1.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.2.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.3.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.4.Theboytowhomyouwanttotal

7、kisinthelab.注：作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省，介词后面用whom)【2011广西百色】34.Thepolicemancaughtthethief______hasstolenMr.Li’scomputer.A.which    B.whose    C.whom      D.who中考链接D【2011四川南充】26.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whichB.whoC.whomB难用的关系代词whose①Theboywhosefatherisap

8、olicemanismyclassmate.whose=theboy’s②Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swhose的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际上是先行词的所