英语人教版九年级全册定语从句课件.ppt

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1、Relativeadverbs/TheAttributiveClause(定语从句/关系副词)定语&定语从句的概念什么叫定语？在句子中修饰名词、代词或类似于他们的词的成分叫做定语。(单词及短语作修饰语）根据情况定语前置或后置什么叫定语从句？在主从复合句中，修饰句子中名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。属于句中句(句子作修饰语）定语必须后置我的书红色的书在桌子上的书我放在桌子上的书正在移动的桌子被移动的桌子MybookTheredbookThebookonthetableThebookthatIputonthetableThemov

2、ingtableThetablemovingThemovedtableThetablemoved物主代词+nAdj+nN+介词短语N+定语从句N+v-ingN+v-ed在主从复合句中，修饰句子中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，定语从句一般在所修饰的名词或代词之后；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句　先行词　关联词（关系代词、关系副词）IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Carmenlikesthehousewhereshefeelscomfortable.先行词关系代词定语从句先行词关系副词定语从句Theg

3、irlwhoseeyesarefullofcourageandpower.先行词关系代词定语从句1.定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词(名词或代词)叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后边。3.定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。关系副词主要做状语　。TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.Theba

4、byisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownThehouseismine.ofwhichtheroofisbrownMyhouseIlikethesupermarketWheretheassistantsarefriendlytocustomers.Idon’twanttogotothesupermarketwheremypursewasst

5、olenlastweek.Whichsupermarketdoyoulike?Hehasforgottenthedaywhenhiscompanywassetup.IwillrememberthedatewhenChinabeatJapan.Doyourememberthatday?关系代词thatwhowhomwhosewhich在句子中的作用指代作用主语、宾语或表语指人或指物主语、宾语（口语或非正式文体）或表语指人（可与that互换）宾语（动宾或介宾）指人定语指人或指物主语或宾语指物（有时可与that互换）关系副词Whe

6、n(on/in/duringwhich)Where(in/atwhich)why(forwhich)在句子中的作用指代（代替功能）时间状语时间名词地点状语地点名词原因状语指代原因关系副词:1.when在从句中作时间状语I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwemetforthefirsttime.Thestoryhappenedonthedaywhenhewasborn.2.Where在从句中作地点状语ThisistheplacewhereIlived5yearsago.Heshowedmethebuilding

7、wherehisfatherworked.3.Why在从句中作原因状语Idon’tknowthereasonwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Thisisthereasonwhywemustgoearlier.关系副词:1.when在从句中作时间状语I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichwemetforthefirsttime.Thestoryhappenedonthedayonwhichhewasborn.2.Where在从句中作地点状语ThisistheplaceatwhichIli

8、ved5yearsago.Heshowedmethebuildinginwhichhisfatherworked.3.Why在从句中作原因状语Idon’tknowthereasonwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Thisisthereasonforwhichwemus