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1、RevisionTheAttributiveClause定语从句陶厂中学过玉年定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：Abeautifulgirl（形容词）ThegirlinredisKate.（介词短语）TheboynamedTomismygoodfriend.（过去分词）whohaslonghairThegirliskate.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,w
2、hom,whose,thatWhere,when,why定语从句定义在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。定语从句中关系代词的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,that引导.1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that4.先行词是little,f
3、ew,no,all,any，onlymuch等修饰时，5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，关系词用that只用that不用which的情况1.Whoisthegirlto___youjustnowtalked？A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose2.Thisistheschool___Iworkedsevenyearsago.A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.that当关系词前有介词时归纳：当关系词前有介词时，先行词是物的用which，先行词是人的用whom.BA补充
4、：关系副词where,when,whyWhen在句中充当时间状语Where在句中充当地点状语Why在句中充当原因状语1.Iwillneverforgettheday___wefirstmetinthepark.2.Thisisthehouse_____DengXiaopingoncelived3.Thisisthereason_____youshouldleave.whenwherewhyExercise.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsand
5、things______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterd
6、aywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that1.Thisistheonlybook___Iboughtlastyear.2.All_____I’mgoingtodoisgood.3.Thisisthebestbook____Ihavere
7、ad.4.Watchtheoldladyandherdog__arecrossingthestreet.5.Whichisthebike____youlost?thatthatthatthatthat注意:1.谓语动词与先行词有关.2.that.which.who作宾语可省,作主语不可省.5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein__
8、______wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom___
