英语人教版九年级全册定语从句和宾语从句.ppt

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1、Goodmorning,LadiesandGentlemen宾语从句TheObjectClauseTheflowersareverybeautiful.Whatdoesshesay?Shesaysthattheflowersareverybeautiful.I’mdrawingaflower.Whatareyoudoing?Heaskedwhatyouweredoing.Whatdidheask?Howlonghasheplaythepiano?Whatdidsheask?Sheaskedhowlon

2、ghehadplayedthepiano.Doyoulikethedinosaur?Whatdidheasked?Heaskedif/whetheryoulikedthedinosaur.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句主句+that+陈述句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when等引导的宾语从句主句+连接词+陈述句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句主句+if/whether+陈述句宾语从句的句子结构当句末为ornot时，引导

3、词只能用whether而不能用if.宾语从句的时态1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.注意：学海冲浪Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater__?A.mumisneedB.doesmumneedC.mumneedsD.di

4、dmumneed2.Canyoutellme___?A.whereheisB.WhereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe3.Ididn’tknow____toLondon.A.howwouldtheygoB.howaretheygoingC.howtheywouldgoD.howtheyaregoing4.Iwanttoknowhowlong___.A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback5.Doyouk

5、now___.A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenewsCACCCTheradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(re

6、turn)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_____

7、____from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghasreturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoingAgame:What’sthenameofthestudent?What’sthenameofthestudentwhostandsbehind/infrontof……?What’sthenameofthestudentwhostandson……right/left?Thestudentwho/whomyoutoldmeis……定语从句Th

8、eAttributiveClauserelativepronouns1.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)2.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）3.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)4.关系代词that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）关系代词that和which使用时应注意1.在下列情况下只用that，不用which(1)先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything