英语人教版九年级全册定语从句微课课件.ppt

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1、LanguageGoalTolearntounderstandanduseAttributiveClausesHaveyoueverseenthosemovies?Whichkinddoyoulikebest?Why?Therearedifferentkindsofmovies,whichdoyoulikebest?Cartoons!?Comedies!?Actionmovies!?Thrillers!?Romances!?Detectivemovies!?Documentaries!?Dramas!?Whichkindofmoviedoyouprefer?A:Ipreferdete

2、ctivemovies,becausetheymakemethinkalot!B:Hmm.it’sgood!Ipreferactionmovies,becausetheymakemeexcited.Ilike/love/prefermoviesthat/whichmakemethinkalot/excitedWhichkindofmoviedoyouprefer?TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.Themandr

3、ivingtoofastwasdrunk.定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.代替sister普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.关系代词：（如上例who/which）代替先行词;它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;同时连接先行词与它引导

4、的定语从句.（把主句和从句连起来）Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.先行词关系词定语从句which/that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。Thebuildingisoursch

5、ool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.先行词关系词定语从句which/that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。关系词判断步骤:首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先

6、行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。Thewomanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingyesterdayismymother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yester

7、day表示过去时间)TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who