高级英汉翻译翻译基本技巧总结稿.doc

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1、解包袱法：1.anAmericanfailureofnerve.2.ThosewhorecentlydreamedofworldpowernowdespairofgoverningthecityofNewYork.3.TheinternationaldimensionsofthecurrentmalaiseindicatethatitcannotbeattributedtoanAmericanfailureofnerve.4.Thereisalwaysafeastaboutwherewearenow.5.Thepoliticalcrisisofcapitalismr

2、eflectsageneralcrisisofwesternculture,whichrevealsitselfinapervasivedespairofunderstandingthecourseofmodernhistoryorofsubjectingittorationaldirection.6.Somearealmostdesperatelyfamiliarfacesweliveandworkwitheveryday.7.OtheryearsitseemsmarkedbyaconspicuoushumilityuncommoninthecalendarofA

3、mericanemotions.8.Thanksgivingreflectsthecomplexionoftheyearwe'rein.9.Thisis,afterall,aprofoundlyAmericanholiday.10.MostyearsweenjoytheprivacyofThanksgiving.11.Thatmeansgivingthanksforsomefundamentalprinciplesthatshouldbehonoredeverydayoftheyearinthelifeofthisnation.12.Theholidayfeelsl

4、ikepartofapublicefforttorememberandreclaimforourselveswhatitmeanstobeAmerican.词性转换法:1.ThosewhorecentlydreamedofworldpowernowdespairofgoverningthecityofNewYork.2.InEurope,therevivaloffascistmovements,andawaveofterrorismalltestify,indifferentwaystotheweaknessofestablishedregimesandtothee

5、xhaustionofestablishedtradition.3.It'stemptingtothinkthatoneThanksgivingisprettymuchlikeanother,exceptfordifferencesintheguestlistandtherecipes.4.Thepoliticalcrisisofcapitalismreflectsageneralcrisisofwesternculture,whichrevealsitselfinapervasivedespairofunderstandingthecourseofmodernhi

6、storyorofsubjectingittorationaldirection.5.Inanyotherweek,todaywouldmerelybeThursdayandthegatheringofallthesepeople-thecookingandservingandcleaning-achore.6.It’snottheturkeyalonewe’regratefulfor.Inanyotherweek,todaywouldmerelybeThursdayandthegatheringofallthesepeople—thecookingandservi

7、ngandcleaning—achore.7.Buttrylookingawindowintheeyeandtalkingaboutallthegoodthathascomeofthis.8.Sept.11deliveredbothashockandasurprise.9.Theterrorists,heargues,werecountingonourcowardice.增减重复法：1.Politicallybankrupt,liberalismisintellectuallybankruptaswell.2.Whichspreadsthroughtherest