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1、高中英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件7/24/20211英语基本句型-1主系表结构本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等，系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand；3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;7/24/20212OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.Thecaketas
2、tesdelicious.Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.Deepwaterstaysstill.7/24/20213巩固练习：1．冬季白天短，夜晚长。2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3．孩子们很少保持安静。4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspia
3、nist.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.7/24/202145．他失业了。6．树叶已经变黄了。7．这个报告听起来很有意思。Heisoutofwork.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Thereportsoundsinteresting.7/24/20215英语基本句型-2主谓结构本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰
4、语-状语。如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.7/24/20216巩固练习：1．她昨天回家很晚。2．会议将持续两个小时。3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经
5、发生了巨大。1.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.7/24/202174．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。5．每天八时开始上课。6．这个重五公斤。TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.Classesbeginateighteveryday.Theboxweighsfivekilos.7/24/202
6、187．五年前我住在北京。8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。10.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.Inautumn,somebirdsflytothesouth.Mygrandfathergetsupearlyinthemorning.Everyafternoonalotofstudentscometothelibrarytoborrowbooks.7/24/20219Translatethefollowingsentences:11.会议有可能开两个半小时.Themeetingw
7、illlasttwoandahalfhours.12.我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边.TheschoolwhereIstudyliesbythebeautifullake.13.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了.Thechancewhichshewantedtogetforalongtimecameatlast.14他把书放在书包里,而书包却找不到了.Heputthebooksintheschoolbag,buttheschoolbagdisappeared.15.正在睡觉的婴儿笑了.Thesleepingbabysmiles.7/24/20211016.B
8、arkingdogsseldombite.爱叫的狗不咬人.Awil
