资源描述：
《高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2021/8/251Welcome英语五种基本句型及巩固练习2021/8/253TonguetwisterIwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon’twishthewishyouwishtowish.2021/8/254I'llseetotherestAguardwasabouttosignalhistraintostartwhenhesawanattractivegirlstandingontheplatf
2、ormbyanopendoor,talkingtoanotherprettygirlinsidethecarriage."Comeon,miss!"heshouted."Shutthedoor,please!"2021/8/255"Oh,Ijustwanttokissmysistergoodbye,"shecalledback. "Youjustshutthatdoor,please,"calledtheguard,"andI'llseetotherest."Note: I'llseetotherest.意
3、思是“其余的事由我负责”.相当于I'llhandletherest.2021/8/2562021/8/257简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语：2、主语+不及物动词：3、主语+及物动词+宾语：4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。一主系表结构本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear
4、,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep;3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come1.OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.2.Thecaketastesdelicious.3.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.4.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.5.Deepwaterstaysstill.巩固练习：1．冬季白天短，
5、夜晚长2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3．孩子们很少保持安静。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.4．树叶已经变黄了5．这个报告听起来很有意思Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Thereportsoundsinteresting2021/8/2512二主谓结构本结构是由主语+不及物动词构成,常用来表示主语的动
6、作。主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Theyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.4.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.5.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.巩固练习：1．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化2．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。Gr
7、eatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.3．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。4.正在睡觉的婴儿笑了.Mygrandfathergetsupearlyinthemorning.Thesleepingbabysmiles.三.主谓宾结构1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.Theyhaven
8、’tdecidedwheretogonext.4.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.5.Ittookthemtenyearstobuildthedam.本结构是由主语+及物动词+宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。2021/8/25171．昨晚我写了一封信。2．这本书他读过多次了。3．他们成功地完成了计划。巩固练习：Iwrotealetterlastnight.
