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1、2021/8/251Welcome英语五种基本句型及巩固练习2021/8/253TonguetwisterIwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon’twishthewishyouwishtowish.2021/8/254I'llseetotherestAguardwasabouttosignalhistraintostartwhenhesawanattractivegirlstandingontheplatf
2、ormbyanopendoor,talkingtoanotherprettygirlinsidethecarriage."Comeon,miss!"heshouted."Shutthedoor,please!"2021/8/255"Oh,Ijustwanttokissmysistergoodbye,"shecalledback."Youjustshutthatdoor,please,"calledtheguard,"andI'llseetotherest."Note:I'llseetotherest.意
3、思是“其余的事由我负责”.相当于I'llhandletherest.2021/8/2562021/8/257简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语:2、主语+不及物动词:3、主语+及物动词+宾语:4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。一主系表结构本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear
4、,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep;3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come1.OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.2.Thecaketastesdelicious.3.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.4.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.5.Deepwaterstaysstill.巩固练习:1.冬季白天短,
5、夜晚长2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3.孩子们很少保持安静。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.4.树叶已经变黄了5.这个报告听起来很有意思Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Thereportsoundsinteresting2021/8/2512二主谓结构本结构是由主语+不及物动词构成,常用来表示主语的动
6、作。主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语。Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Theyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.4.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.5.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.巩固练习:1.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化2.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。Gr
7、eatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.3.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。4.正在睡觉的婴儿笑了.Mygrandfathergetsupearlyinthemorning.Thesleepingbabysmiles.三.主谓宾结构1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.Theyhaven
8、’tdecidedwheretogonext.4.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.5.Ittookthemtenyearstobuildthedam.本结构是由主语+及物动词+宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。2021/8/25171.昨晚我写了一封信。2.这本书他读过多次了。3.他们成功地完成了计划。巩固练习:Iwrotealetterlastnight.