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1、英语基本句型析与练雍雪莲英语基本句型-1主系表结构本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;8/5/20212OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.Thecaketas
2、tesdelicious.Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.Deepwaterstaysstill.Examples:巩固练习：1．冬季白天短，夜晚长2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3．孩子们很少保持安静。4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Attheageoffifteen,hebe
3、cameafamouspianist.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.5．他失业了。6．树叶已经变黄了7．这个报告听起来很有意思Heisoutofwork.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Thereportsoundsinteresting1.AsinChina,theweatherisdifferentfromareatoarea.主系表句型的几个特例：2.Wearegreatlysurprisedto
4、meethimthere.3.Itisnotagoodideatospendyourvacationwithstrangers.4.Itiskindofyoutosayso.5.Itisnoteasyforthemtogotherebybike.6.IsitTomwhoisplayingthepiano?7.Itisafactthattheycan’tpasstheexam.英语基本句型-2主谓结构本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主语
5、可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.巩固练习：1．她昨天回家很晚。2．会议将持续
6、两个小时。3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化.4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.5．每天八时开始上课。6．这个重五公斤。7．五年前我住在北京。8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。Classes
7、beginateighteveryday.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.Inautumn,somebirdsflytothesouth.Everyafternoonalotofstudentscometothelibrarytoborrowbooks.9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。10.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。Mygrandfathergetsupearlyinthemorning.Translatethefollowingsentences:11
8、.会议有可能开两个半小时.Themeetingwilllasttwoandahalfhours.14.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了.Thechancewhichshewantedtogetforalongtimecameatlast.15他把书放在书包里,而书包却找不到了.Heputtheb
