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1、高中英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件9/15/20211基本句型主语+系动词+表语(主系表)主语+不及物动词+(其他成分)主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补9/15/20212英语基本句型-1主系表结构本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等,系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表示状态变化
2、的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;9/15/20213OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.Thecaketastesdelicious.Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.Deepwaterstaysstill.9/15/20214巩固练习:1.冬季白天短,夜晚长。2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3.孩子们很少保持安静
3、。4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.9/15/202155.他失业了。6.树叶已经变黄了。7.这个报告听起来很有意思。Heisoutofwork.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Thereportsoundsinterestin
4、g.9/15/20216英语基本句型-2主谓结构本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如:Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语。如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weakbuil
5、dingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.9/15/20217巩固练习:1.她昨天回家很晚。2.会议将持续两个小时。3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大。1.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.9/15/202184.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。5.每天八时开始上
6、课。6.这个重五公斤。TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.Classesbeginateighteveryday.Theboxweighsfivekilos.9/15/20219英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。如:1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogonext.4.Shestoppedteac
7、hingEnglishtwoyearsago.5.Ittookthemtenyearstobuildthedam.7.Motherpromisestogivemeapresent.9/15/202110巩固练习:1.昨晚我写了一封信。2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。3.这本书他读过多次了。Iwrotealetterlastnight.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.9/15/2021114.他们成功地完成了计划。5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。6.我收到了笔友从澳大利
8、亚寄来的信。7.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.Thatgentle