高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件

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1、高中英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件7/20/20211Therewasanaccidentwhichhappenedtotwostudentsinourschoolyesterdayafternoon.Schoolwasover.MichaelandJackfromGrade1weregoinghomebybike.Theyweretalkingandlaughinghappily.Whentheysawacarpassingby,theystartedtorunafterit.Itwasveryinteresting.Thebusstoppedw

2、henthetrafficlightturnedred.Thetwostudentscouldn’tstoptheirbikesintime.MichaelbrokehisleftarmandJackhurthisleg.Ittaughtusalessonthatweshouldbecarefulinthestreet.语篇引入：7/20/20212Therewasanaccidentwhichhappenedtotwostudentsinourschoolyesterdayafternoon.Schoolwasover.MichaelandJac

3、kfromGrade1wenthomebybike.Theyweretalkingandlaughinghappily.Whentheysawacarpassingby,theystartedtorunafterit.Itwasveryinteresting.Thebusstoppedwhenthetrafficlightturnedred.Thetwostudentscouldn’tstoptheirbikesintime.MichaelbrokehisleftarmandJackhurthisleg.Ittaughtusalessonthatw

4、eshouldbecarefulinthestreet.语篇引入：7/20/20213英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）演绎语法：7/20

5、/20214基本句型一主谓结构此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。7/20/20215ＳＶ（不及物动词）1.Time2.Themoon3.She4.They5.Heflies.rose.singsbeautifully.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterday7/20/20216练习：1．她昨天回家很晚。2．会议将持续两个小时。3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。4．每天八时开始上课。5．这个盒子重五公斤。1.Shew

6、enthomeverylateyesterdayevening.2.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.4.Classesbeginateighteveryday.5.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.7/20/20217主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupear

7、lysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.7/20/202181.会议有可能开两个半小时.Themeetingwilllasttwoandahalfhours.2.我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边.TheschoolwhereIstudyliesbythebeautifullake.3.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了.Thechancewhichshewantedtogetforalongtimecameatlast.4

8、他把书放在书包里,而书包却找不到了.Heputthebooksintheschoolbag,buttheschoolbag