英语人教版九年级全册中考英语被动语态专题复习课件.ppt

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1、festival.swf被动语态专项复习readandanswer1.--Whoyourbedroomatyourhome?--Mybedroombymymother/myself.（clean）2.--Whoyourclothes?（wash）--Myclothesbymymother/myself/washingmachine.洗衣机步骤一：典型题例一.cleansiscleanedwashesarewashed一.readandanswer3.--Whomealsatyourhome?--Themealsbymymother/me.(cook

2、)4.--Whoflowersatyourhome?--Theflowersbymyfather.(water)cooksarecookedwatersarewatered二.readandanswer5.--Whooutthetrashatyourhome?--Thetrashoutbymymother/myself.(take)6.--Whothedishesatyourhome?--Thedishesbymyfather.(do)7.--Whoyourbedatyourhome?--Mybedbymyself.(make)takesistak

3、endoesaredonemakesismade步骤二：考点精解1.被动语态基本用法：当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。2.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop---st

4、opped3.不规则动词的过去分词：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone主动语态：Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday主（执行者）谓宾(承受者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.4.主动语态被动语态添加5.主动变被动的方法:PeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.主谓宾Englishisspokenbypeopleintheworld.①②③④总结:主动语态被动语态宾语→谓语→主语→其他→抄下来主语be+P.P(过去分词

5、)by+宾语1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.6.一般现在时的被动语态：变为被动语态一S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.Footballisplayed(b

6、ythem)onSunday.Thehomeworkisdone(byLucy)intheevening.Computersareoftenused(bythem)inclass.Thesemachinesaremade(byus)inBeijing.Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓(动介)宾(承受者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.变为被动语态二主动语态：被动语态：2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputer

7、swerebought(bythem)lastterm.7.一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were+过去分词步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）1）Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.2)Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.3)Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.4)Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwas

8、takengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustn