中考英语被动语态专题复习课件.ppt

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1、festival.swf被动语态专项复习峰口镇第二初级中学唐良琼课前热身：巧记主动语态变被动语态顺口溜主动变被动，划分句子成分主、谓、宾首先用，接着判断时态巧布控，主动谓语变被动，be+过分来使用。宾语变主语，主语by宾语，谓语be+过分随时态记。情态动词主动变被动，情态动词+be+过分一起用。双宾物作主，指人宾语前要带for或to.使役、感官动词后，宾补动词别忘加to用。其余部分不变化，抄下完整句子好说话。一般现在时，谓语is/am/are+过分来使用；一般过去时，谓语was/were+过分来使用；

2、一般将来时，谓语will/shall+be+过分来使用；现在进行时，谓语is/am/are+being+过分来使用；过去进行时，谓语was/were+being+过分来使用；现在完成时，谓语have/has+been+过分来使用；情态动词被动语态，谓语can/could/must/should/would/may+be+过分来使用。步骤一：典型题例一.Readthewordsaboutchorescleanmybedroomwashclothescookmeals做饭waterflowerstakeo

3、utthetrashdothedishesmakeone’sbed二.readandanswer1.--Whocleansyourbedroomatyourhome?--Mybedroomiscleanedbymymother/myself.2.--Whowashesyourclothes?--Myclothesarewashedbymymother/myself/washingmachine.洗衣机二.readandanswer3.--Whocooksmealsatyourhome?--Themea

4、lsarecookedbymymother/me.4.--Whowatersflowersatyourhome?--Theflowersarewateredbymyfather二.readandanswer5.--Whotakesoutthetrashatyourhome?--Thetrashistakenoutbymymother/myself.6.--Whodoesthedishesatyourhome?--Thedishesaredonebymyfather7.--Whomakesyourbed

5、atyourhome?--Mybedismadebymyself.三.Report(报告)Inmyfamily，mybedroomiscleanedbymyself，Thetrashistakenoutbymeandmybedismadebymyself，Butotherchoresaredonebymyparents.四.Oralpractice(口语操练)1.Thehouseiscleanedbymymother.2.Thehouseisbuiltbytheworkers.3.Theflowers

6、arewateredbymyfather.4.Theflowersareplantedbyme.五.Haveatry(试一试)Theclothesarewashedby…Thedisheswerewashedby…Thedoorisopenedby…Thecomputerisusedby…Thebookisreadby…TheEnglishisspokenby…步骤二：考点精解1.被动语态基本用法：当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动

7、语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。2.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop---stopped3.不规则动词的过去分词：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone主动语态：His

8、brotherwashesbowlseveryday主（执行者）谓宾(承受者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.4.主动语态被动语态添加5.主动变被动的方法:PeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.主谓宾Englishisspokenbypeopleintheworld.①②③④总结:主动语态被动语态宾语→谓语→主语→其他→抄下来主语be+P.P(过去分词)by+宾语1.Theymakeshoesin