中考英语复习课件《被动语态》 .ppt

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1、ThePassiveVoice被动语态专题复习madebySutaowaterwateredwatereduseusedusedstudystudiedstudiedstopstoppedstoppeddodiddonerideroderiddenForexamplecleanfinishplaysmokeplantcarryfindfoundfoundmakemademadeinventbuildbuiltbuiltsweepsweptswepttaketooktakenbuyboughtboughthavehadhadLet’shaveatry.singsangsungtelltold

2、toldgivegavegiven一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+pp主动语态被动语态Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherTheydotheirhomeworkafterschool.Theirhomeworkisdonebythemafterschool.Heplaysbasketballeveryweek.Bas

3、ketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.Mymothersweepstheflooreveryday.Thefloorissweptbymymothereveryday.summary英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.一般现在时(simplepresent)：S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词(done)一般过去时(simplepast)：S+was/were+过去分词(done)2.Iboughtacomputerlastterm．Acomput

4、erwasbought(byme)lastterm.ThelightwasinventedbyThomasEdison.inventThomasEdisoninventedthelight.Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsyesterday.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomshouldbeclean

5、edbyuseveryday.Anncantakegoodcareofthecats．ThecatscanbetakengoodcareofbyAnn.情态动词(modelverb)：S+can/must/should等情态动词+be+过去分词4.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.1.Peop

6、leuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She__

7、___________toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowc