专业英语专业词汇复习.doc

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1、Pelagicfish上层鱼类Demersalfish底层鱼类Aqua-culture水产养殖Floodtide涨潮Fishinggear渔具Purseseine围网Trawl拖网Longline延绳钓flatfish比目鱼croaker石首鱼之任何一种sardine沙丁鱼herring鲜鱼tuna金枪鱼mackerelcrustaceans(lobster,shrimp,prawns,crabs,crayfish)甲壳动物（龙虾,小虾,对虾（明虾,大虾）,蟹,小龙虾）molluscs（oyster,scallops,mussels,squid）软体动物类（牡蛎，扇贝，贻贝，觥鱼）

2、reptiles(serpents,crocodiles)爬行类（蛇类，鳄类）amphibians(frogs)两栖类（蛙类）anchovy醍，凤尾鱼anchoveta秘鲁醍biomass生物量squid觥鱼chubmackerel羽鲍鲂FAO（联合国）粮农纽•织Fishingground渔场Fishmeal鱼粉EEZ专属经济区Discard海丄抛弃CPUE旳位捕捞努力量渔获彊Migration汹游Feedingmigration索饵泪游Food-seekingground索饵场Spawningmigration产卵泡1游Spawningground产卵场Wintermigrati

3、on越冬泪游Overwinteringground越冬场Continentalshelf大陆架sedentaryfish定栖性鱼类plankton浮游生物zooplankton浮游动物phytoplankton浮游植物fishingground渔场UnderexploitedModeratelyexploitedFullyexploitedOverexploitedDepletedExtinctRecoverVertebrateInvertebrateAntarcticOceanOctopusKrillCephalopodHabitatLarge/littleyellowcroak

4、erScalyhairfinanchovyBluecrabOtTshore/inshoreLargeheadhairtailPomfret(silverbutterfish)ProvisionStraddlingfishDeleterious(toxic)LegitimateStatepartyMSYTheallowablecatchLivingresourcesCapacityQuotaObserverEnforcementproceduresAnadromousLandwardCatadromousLifecycleLifespan/longevityIngress/egres

5、sJuvenilefishMaturefishgg,larvalHighseaConventionTreaty开发不足轻度（适当）开发充分开发过度开发衰竭枯竭，灭绝恢复脊椎动物无脊椎动物南冰洋，南极海章鱼磷虾头足类（动、植物）的栖息地大/小黄鱼黄鲫三疣梭子蠻近/沿海的带鱼银鲍规怎，条款跨界汹1游鱼类有害的，有毒的合理的，合法的，止统的成员国最大可持续产量可捕量生物（生活）资源生产力，负载量，容量配额，限额观察员强制措施溯河性的，山海入河产卵的向陆的，近陆的降河性，为产卵顺流而下的生活周期寿命进入，入口/外出，出口稚鱼成鱼卵，幼鱼公海，外海公约条约，协议，协定Tradedistort

6、ionFinancialorganizationEcosystem-basedfisheriesmanagement(EBFM)tilapiaCatfish罗非鱼鲍鱼贸易体制世界峰会可再生资源生物多样性生物地球化学的水文学的反馈效应，反馈作用协同动作，协调行动环保技术环境友好型成本效益副产品基础设施发展达成共识耕地十-地利用率贫瘠的土地保水性水位地下水地表水水生群落蒸他水化石染料，矿物染料化学方程式发电站废气雨夹雪渗透调节螯虾属外骨骼Reproductionnauticalmileknot(lkts=1.852km)Cod-endCoastalzoneMarinereserveFi

7、sheryresourceenhancementRegulatoryframeworkTraderegimetheworldsummitRenewableresourceBiodiversityBiogeochemicalHydrologicalFeedbackeffectConcertedactionEnvironmentallysoundtechnologyEnvironmentallyfriendlyCostbenefitBy-productInfrastruc