专业英语专业词汇复习

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1、•Pelagicfish上层鱼类•Demersalfish底层鱼类•Aqua-culture水产养殖•Floodtide涨潮•Fishinggear渔具•Purseseine围网•Trawl拖网•Longline延绳钓•flatfish比目鱼•croaker石首鱼之任何一种•sardine沙丁鱼•herring鲱鱼•tuna金枪鱼•mackerel鲭•crustaceans(lobster,shrimp,prawns,crabs,crayfish)•甲壳动物（龙虾，小虾，对虾（明虾，大虾），蟹，小龙虾）•molluscs(oyster,scallops,mussels,squid)•软体动

2、物类（牡蛎，扇贝，贻贝，鱿鱼）•reptiles(serpents,crocodiles)爬行类（蛇类，鳄类）•amphibians(frogs)两栖类（蛙类）•anchovy鳀，凤尾鱼•anchoveta秘鲁鳀•biomass生物量•squid鱿鱼•chubmackerel羽鳃鲐•FAO(联合国)粮农组织•Fishingground渔场•Fishmeal鱼粉•EEZ专属经济区•Discard海上抛弃•CPUE单位捕捞努力量渔获量•Migration洄游•Feedingmigration索饵洄游•Food-seekingground索饵场•Spawningmigration产卵洄游•Spa

3、wningground产卵场•Wintermigration越冬洄游•Overwinteringground越冬场•Continentalshelf大陆架•sedentaryfish定栖性鱼类•plankton浮游生物•zooplankton浮游动物•phytoplankton浮游植物•fishingground渔场•Underexploited开发不足•Moderatelyexploited轻度（适当）开发•Fullyexploited充分开发•Overexploited过度开发•Depleted衰竭•Extinct枯竭，灭绝•Recover恢复•Vertebrate脊椎动物•Inver

4、tebrate无脊椎动物•AntarcticOcean南冰洋，南极海•Octopus章鱼•Krill磷虾•Cephalopod头足类•Habitat(动、植物)的栖息地•Large/littleyellowcroaker大/小黄鱼•Scalyhairfinanchovy黄鲫•Bluecrab三疣梭子蟹•Offshore/inshore近/沿海的•Largeheadhairtail带鱼•Pomfret(silverbutterfish)银鲳•Provision规定，条款•Straddlingfish跨界洄游鱼类•Deleterious(toxic)有害的，有毒的•Legitimate合理的，

5、合法的，正统的•Stateparty成员国•MSY最大可持续产量•Theallowablecatch可捕量•Livingresources生物（生活）资源•Capacity生产力，负载量，容量•Quota配额，限额•Observer观察员•Enforcementprocedures强制措施•Anadromous溯河性的，由海入河产卵的•Landward向陆的，近陆的•Catadromous降河性，为产卵顺流而下的•Lifecycle生活周期•Lifespan/longevity寿命•Ingress/egress进入，入口/外出，出口•Juvenilefish稚鱼•Maturefish成鱼•

6、gg,larval卵，幼鱼•Highsea公海，外海•Convention公约•Treaty条约,协议,协定•Reproduction繁殖•nauticalmile海里•knot(1kts=1.852km)节（1节＝1.852千米）•Cod-end囊网•Coastalzone•Marinereserve海洋保护区•Fisheryresourceenhancement渔业资源增殖•Regulatoryframework规章制度•Tradedistortion贸易扭曲•Financialorganization财政机关•Ecosystem-basedfisheriesmanagement(EB

7、FM)基于生态系统的渔业管理•tilapia罗非鱼•Catfish鲶鱼•Traderegime贸易体制•theworldsummit世界峰会•Renewableresource可再生资源•Biodiversity生物多样性•Biogeochemical生物地球化学的•Hydrological水文学的•Feedbackeffect反馈效应，反馈作用•Concertedaction协同动作，协调行动•Environmenta