英语专业词汇

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1、抱歉，好象发不上去，只能贴这了……重要的词汇：语言类：音节syllable字母alphabet语言中的歧异现象ambiguity发音pronunciation广东话Cantonese元音vowel辅音consonant声调tone声调语言tonelanguage韵律rhyme押韵（v）rhyme节奏rhythm语调intonation语音speechofsound词汇lexicon语法grammar构词法word-building/-formation形态变化morphologicalchange语素morpheme声带voc

2、alcords发音器官organsofspeech呼吸器官respiratoryorgans音标phoneticalphabet汉语拼音ChinesePhoneticAlphabet音位phoneme属性attribute发音articulation甲骨文oracleboneinscriptions笔画stroke部首charactercomponent表意文字ideograph象形文字pictograph实词notionalword名词noun动词verb形容词adjective副词adverb代词pronoun虚词func

3、tionword连词conjunction语气词moodword介词preposition叹词interjection助词auxiliaryword情态动词modalverb主语subject宾语object定语attribute补语complement谓语predicate表语predicative状语adverbial修饰语modifier同义词synonym反义词antonym词组wordgroup时态tense专有名词propernoun专业术语register语境context词尾ending后缀suffix前缀in

4、fix本义originalmeaning基本义basicmeaning引申义extendedmeaning成语setphrase/idiom方言dialect句法学Syntax语义学Semantics语用学Pragmatics应用语言学Appliedlinguistics任意性arbitrary/arbitrariness能产性productivity二重性duality移位性displacement创造性creativity软腭softpalate硬腭hardpalate齿龈teethridge气流airstream重音st

5、ress注音（v）annotate词根root词干stem词序wordorder索绪尔SaussureCourseinGeneralLinguistics言语活动language言语parole语言langue语言能力competence言语行为performance洪堡德（KarlWilhelmvonHumboldt）孤立语isolatinglanguage黏着语agglutinativelanguage屈折语inflectionallanguage施来赫尔（ASchleicher）葆朴（FBopp）格林兄弟（Jacobun

6、dWilhelmGrimm）民俗学folklore字character词word句子sentence注释note练习exercise作业assignment书写规则theruleofwriting短文passage语速speechtempo课件courseware教学目标teachingobjective教学步骤teachingprocedure分班考试placementtest中介语interlanguage对比分析contrastiveanalysis偏误分析Erroranalysis正迁移positivetransfer

7、负迁移negativetransfer语言习得LanguageAcquisition目的语TargetLanguage第二语言SecondLanguage结构主义Structuralism行为主义Behaviorism言语行为理论speechacttheory会话原则principleofconversation会话含义conversationalimplicationutterancemeaning准则maxim意义扩大wideningofmeaning意义缩小narrowingofmeaning意义改变meaningshi

8、ft语言习得装置LADLanguageacquisitiondevice文学类创作方法methodofcreation基本特征essentialfeatures世界观worldoutlook文学风格literarystyle思想感情emotionalfeeling现实主义Re