航海英语专业词汇

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1、1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulkcarrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨compartment舱室，货舱，间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力toprail

2、舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkheadplating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertankslopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁foreandafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalb

3、ulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨inner

4、bottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾3structuralarrangement结构布局h

5、oppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertightcompartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱afterpeaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱so

6、lidbulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chainlocker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长，船长（LBP）overalllength总长(LOA)registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridgesuper

7、structure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货

8、shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slammingsloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strengthcapability强度能力5