经贸英语专业词汇.doc

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1、经贸英语专业词汇Unit1存款depositmoney储蓄账户savingsaccount储蓄债券savingsbond商业领域lineofbusiness分销distributinggoods高品质商品highqualitygoods停止运营suspendoperations减少购买curtailtheirbuying商业瘫痪businessparalysisUnit2制造业manufacturingbusiness有形商品tangiblegoods服务业servicebusiness财务管控financialcont

2、rols营销战略marketingstrategies产品设计productdesign研发行为researchanddevelopment竞争环境competitiveenvironment财政政策fiscalpolicy生产线productionline资源配置allocationofresources收入分配distributionofincome微观经济环境microeconomicenvironment宏观经济环境macroeconomicenvironment财政年度currentfiscalyear公共支出

3、和税收publicexpenditureandtaxation货币政策monetarypolicy利息率rateofinterest信贷的可获性availabilityofcredit汇率政策exchangeratepolicy政府干预governmentintervention外汇市场foreignexchangemarkets经常项目和资本项目thecurrentandcapitalaccounts'收支平衡表thebalanceofpayments国内货币政策domesticmonetarypolicy利率水平in

4、terestratelevels国际贸易政策internationaltradepolicy出口补贴subsidiesforexports进口关税tariffs(duties)onimports进口配额importquotas保护主义措施protectionistmeasures供给经济政策supply-sidepolicy国有资产的私有化privatizationofstateassets市场经济themarketeconomy工资支付水平wagesettlement紧急措施emergencymeasures培训项目t

5、rainingprograms就业政策employmentpolicy刺激总需求stimulationofaggregatedemandUnit3制成品manufacturedgoods占…比例accountfor工业材料industrialmaterials原材料rawmaterials半成品semi-manufactureditems资本品capitalgoods贸易伙伴tradingpartner贸易差额thebalanceoftradeUnit4限制贸易restricttrade自给自足self-sufficie

6、ncy资本设备capitalequipment中间产品intermediateproducts国内市场domesticmarkets外汇foreignexchange初级外向型primaryoutward-lookingstage消费制成品manufacturedconsumergoods进口替代型的工业化import-substitutingindustrialization寻求海外市场seekmarketsabroad满足国内需求satisfieddomesticdemandUnit5头版frontpage直接的新闻

7、报道straightnewsarticle新闻特写featurenewsarticle后续报道follow-upnewsarticle导语theleadparagraph倒金字塔形invertedpyramidform农产品和工业品交易价格farmandcommodityexchangeprices分类广告classifiedadsUnit7失业处于历史高点unemploymentatrecordhighs泡沫经济bubbleeconomy焦虑指数anxietyindex公司改组corporaterestructurin

8、gUnit8品牌名称brandname品牌象征brandsymbol注册商标registeredtrademarks自有品牌privatebrands营销优势marketingadvantage不知名品牌lesser-knownbrand有形和无形标志tangibleandintangibleattributes家族