资源描述：
《unit 4直接引语变间接引语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、直接引语变间接引语直接引语:直接引述别人的话shesaid,”Ihavemanyfriends”.间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话shesaidthatshehadmanyfriends***直接引语一般背后加引号,间接引语不用引号直接引语变间接引语的规则：人称的变化一随主二随宾三不变人称的变化Shesaid,”Ilikemusic”Shesaidthatshelikedmusic(一随主)Shesaidtous,”youhavetowait”Shetoldusthatwehadtowait(二
2、随宾)MrGreensaid,“heisagoodworker。“MrGreensaidthathewasagoodworker。时态的变化主句谓语是一般现在时，从句时态不变如果主句谓语是过去时态，间接引语的动词就改为与过去相关的时态，如下：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)一般将来时过去将来时Shesaid,”I’mmadatMarcia”ShesaidthatshewasmadatMarciaThebo
3、ysaidtoher,”theyareskateboarding”TheboytoldherthattheywereskateboardingGracesaid,”IwilllearnUnit4tomorrow”GracesaidthatshewouldlearnUnit4thenextday.Ginasaid,”Iwenttothecinemayesterday”Ginasaidthatshehadgonetothecinemathedaybefore.时态的变化直接引语是客观真理。直接引语变
4、为间接引语时时态不变theteachertoldme,"Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth’’Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth。指示代词,地点状语,时间状语的变化P:100Shesaid,”Thesearetom’sbook”Shesaidthatthoseweretom’sbookShesaid,”I’mdoing
5、houseworknow”ShesaidthatshewasdoinghouseworkthenShesaid,”IwillgotoGZthisweek”ShesaidthatshewouldgotoGZthatweekShesaid,"I'llcomeherethisevening.“Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening.Shesaid,"I'llgotheretomorrow."--------Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethen
6、extday.***P:1012.直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。Said要改为ask Sheaskedme:"AreyouMr.Li?" SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li. Sheaskedus:"Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?" Sheaskeduswetherwewantedtogoonapicnic. Hesaid,”AreyouinterestedinEnglish?” heaske
7、dmeifIwasinterestedinEnglish3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。Mysisteraskedme,”Howdoyouliketheplay”MysisteraskedmehowyoulikedtheplayHeasked,”whatcanIdoforyou?”HeaskedmewhathecoulddoformeSheasked,”whenwillyouleaveforXuPu?SheaskedmewhenIwouldleaveforXuPu”4.直接引语是祈使
8、句,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,把原句中的say/saytosb变成ask/tellsbtodosth的句式.如果祈使句为否定句,则在不定式前加not.HesaidtoBill，“Pleaselookattheblackboard．“HeaskedBilltolookattheblackboard．Mymothersaidtome，“Pleaseputawayyourtools!“Mymothertoldmetoputawaymytools．ShesaidtoTony，“Don’tu
