1、直接引语变间接引语(DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech)Step1.studyingtheruleT:readthefollowingsentences,payattentiontothewordsinblueineachpair.DirectSpeech1.She said. "My brother wants to goshopping with me. ”2.Mr Smith said,“ isJack a good boy?”3.He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?”IndirectSpeech1.→She sa
2、id her brotherwanted to goshopping with her.2.→Mr Smith askedif/whether Jack was a good boy.3.→He asked Kate how her sister was then。Step2.Findingtherule①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑
3、问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.He said, "Can you swim, John?“ →He asked John if he could swim."Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?”→
4、She asked me when they had their dinner.She asked me, "What wasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”→She asked mewhat Jackwasdoingwhenshecamein.④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“Tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。如：1."Don't make any noise," theteacher said to the students. →She told (ordered) the students not to m
5、ake any noise. 2.“Openthedoor, please," said she.→She asked him to openthedoor.⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）”如：He said, "Let's go to the movies." →He suggested going to the movies.或He suggested that they should go to see the movies.Morerules1.时态变化：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。1)一
6、般现在时→一般过去时态；Shesaid:“Iamastudent.”→Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.2)一般将来时→过去将来时She said,"He will go to see his friend.”→She said he would go to see his friend。二、如何变时态：3)现在进行时→过去进行时；Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.2.注意以下几种情况时态不变①直接引语是客观真理。The teachersaid"The earth moves around the
7、 sun .”→ The teacher said me the earth moves around the sun earth.Tomsaid,“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。Jack said. “IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametosee
