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1、DirectandIndirectSpeechGrammar转述他人的陈述→陈述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.转述他人的疑问→疑问句3.转述他人的命令或请求→祈使句3)Hisfathersaidtohim,“Goaway!”→Hisfathe
2、rtoldhimtogoaway.直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.1.陈述句：用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,said
3、tosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语要做相应的变化。DirectindirectPresentpastPastpastandpastperfectPresentperfectpastperfectPastperfectpastperfect第一人称第三人称第二人称第一人称第三人称第三人称具体问题，具体分析Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.直接引
4、语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.2.如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变Thechildrensaid,“Welovethisgame.”Theytoldusthattheylovethatgame.3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变Shesays,“I’llneverf
5、orgetthedaysinthecountry.”1.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候2.当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时3.当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时4.当引语是谚语、格言时5.当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need时从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况:直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词thisthatthesethosenowthentodaythatdaythiswee
6、kthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonththenextmonthheretherecomegobringtake直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldShould（不变）willwouldwouldWould（不变）maymightmightMight（不变）cancouldcouldCoul
7、d（不变）mustMust/hadto解题步骤:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.didn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hes
8、aid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou
