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1、CharlesDickens☆Life☆GreatCriticalRealismNovelist☆ProductiveWriterGreatExpectation☆Summary☆somecommentsLIFECharlesDickenswasthemostpopularEnglishnovelistoftheVictorianeraandheremainspopular,hisnovelshavedelightedgenerationsofreaderswiththeirwarmthandgentlehumor,andhishect
2、ic（繁忙的）lifehelpedtoshapesomeofhismostvibrantscenesandfamouscharacters.ThedefiningmomentofDickens’slifeoccurredwhenhewas12yearsold.Withhisfatherindebtors'prison,hewaswithdrawnfromschoolandforcedtoworkinafactory.Thoughhereturnedtoschoolat13,hisformaleducationendedat15.Asay
3、oungman,heworkedasareporter.Fatheroftenchildren,Dickensstruggledwithanunhappymarriage,butheworkeduntiringlyallhislife,achievinggreatfameandfortune.Hisreadingtours,whichindulgedhisloveofthestage,enabledhimtoreachhisaudiencesinBritainandAmerica,andhiseditingandwritinghavep
4、roducedanabundantlegacywhichcontinuestoinformanddelightreaderstothisday.greatCriticalRealismnovelistAtatimewhenBritainwasthemajoreconomicandpoliticalpoweroftheworld,Dickenshighlightedthelifeoftheforgottenpooranddisadvantaged.Hewasdisillusioned（不再抱幻想的）withsocietyandchampi
5、onedthewelfareofthecommonman.TheirwidestexpressioncouldbefoundinoverahundredarticlesDickenswroteforhisweeklymagazine,HouseholdWords.Throughhisjournalismhecampaignedonspecificissues—suchassanitationandtheworkhouse—buthisfictionprobablydemonstrateditsgreatestprowess（非凡的才能）
6、inchangingpublicopinioninregardtoclassinequalities.Heoftendepictedtheexploitationandrepressionofthepoorandcondemnedthepublicofficialsandinstitutionsthatallowedsuchabusestoexist.Dickens’swritingstyleisflorid（华丽的）andpoetic,withastrongcomictouch.HissatiresofBritisharistocra
7、ticsnobbery（贵族的势利行为）areoftenpopular.Comparingorphanstostocksandshares,peopletotugboats,ordinner-partygueststofurniturearesomeofDickens’sacclaimed（受欢迎的）flights（奇思怪想）offancy.Hisliterarystyleisalsoamixtureoffantasyandrealism.《博兹札记》（SketchesbyBoz）——1836年《匹克威克外传》（ThePickwickP
8、apers）——1836年《雾都孤儿》（OliverTwist）——1837年－1839年《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》（NicholasNickleby）——1838年－1839年《老古玩店》（TheOldCuri
