charles dickens

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1、CharlesDickens狄更斯(1812—1870)HisLifePortsmouth,Hampshirefatherextravagant/iks΄trævigәnt/奢侈的wastefulprisonfordebtblackingfactory(鞋油作坊).unhappiesttimeHisLiferestartedschoolingalawyer’soffice15shorthandtheBritishMuseumLibraryparliamentaryreporterwritingcareerin1833HisLifein1836SketchesbyBoz《特写集》m

2、arriedhumorousstoriesfirstrankwithoutrestapoplexy/΄æpәpleksi/中风，脑溢血Poets’CorneratWestminsterAbbeyPickwickPapers《匹克威克外传》CharacteristicsofDickens’NovelsCharlesDickenscreatedtwentynovelsduringhislife.HisnovelsofferedusaprofoundcompleterealisticpictureoftheEnglishsocietyofmid-19thcentury.Characte

3、risticsofDickens’Novels1)Hisstrikingfeatureisthewidespreadingofcriticalrealism.exploitationrapacity/rә΄pæsәti/greedunreasonablerulesandregulationsunforgettablefiguressharpsatiresimple&clearlanguagehypocriticalinstitutionCharacteristicsofDickens’Novels2)Thesecondfeatureisthespiritofdemocracyan

4、dhumanism.character-portrayalcomictragedylaughtertearshumorandsatireagreathumoristandsatiristCharacteristicsofDickens’Novels3)TheconstructionofplotinDickens’novelsisprettycomplicated.Besidesthemaincoreofthestory,therearealwaysmorethanoneminorcluesthatareusuallyverylooselymingledwitheachother.

5、MajorWorks1836—1841,youthfuloptimism1)SketchesbyBoz«特写集»,thefirstbook2)ThePickwickPapers«匹克威克外传»MajorWorks3.OliverTwist«奥克佛·特维斯特»，《雾都孤儿》4.TheOldCuriosityShop«老古玩店»MajorWorksThesecondperiodofexcitementandirritation(greatanger)1)AmericanNotes«美国札记»MajorWorks2)DombeyandSon«董贝父子»3)DavidCopperfiel

6、d«大卫·科波菲尔»hisbestbookAChristmasCarol《圣诞颂歌》TheChimes《教堂钟声》TheCricketontheHearth《灶上蟋蟀》(《圣诞颂歌》，《教堂钟声》和《灶上蟋蟀》以圣诞为题材具有浓郁宗教色彩。)MajorWorksThethirdperiodofshowingintensifying(increasing)pessimism1)BleakHouse«荒凉山庄»2)HardTimes«艰难时世»3)ATaleofTwoCities«双城记»4)GreatExpectations«远大前程»;ExercisesWhatareDicken

7、s’writingfeatures?WhatarethemainideasofDickens’representativeworks?(1)GreatExpectations.(2)OliverTwist,(3)DavidCopperfield,