《论文外语 心理学论文(定稿)》.doc

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1、《论文外语心理学论文(定稿)》　　StrategytraininginlanguagelearningAbstractTherehasbeenagrowingconcernondevelopingstudents’independentlearningabilityinforeignlanguageteaching.Wefocusonstrategytrainingwhichcloselyrelatestolearnerautonomy.Afteraninitialdiscussionofthenecessityofstrat

2、egytrainingandmajorcontentswhichmaybeincludedtherein,thenweconductsatentativeanalysisandevaluationoffourprincipleapproachestostrategytrainingandemphasizestheadvantageofthestrategy-basedinstructionmodel.Finally,wepointsoutanumberofimportantfactorsthatcallforattention

3、instrategytraining.Keywords:teacher’srole,learnerstrategies,strategytraining摘要在外语教学中人们越来越重视培养学习者自主学习能力，这里探讨与提高自主学习能力密切相关的外语学习者策略训练问题，对策略训练的必要性和主要内容进行了阐述，同时对策略训练的几种主要模式进行了分析和评估，强调了以策略训练为基础的教学模式的优越性，最后提出策略训练中应注意的几个具体问题。　　（1）Onestrategybedemonstratedbyteacherfirst,andt

4、heusageandimportanceofthestrategyexplained;　　（2）Leadandhelpstudenttopracticethestrategy;　　（3）Reviewtomakethestrategymastered;　　（4）Thestrategybeindependentlypracticedbythestudent;　　（5）Applythestrategylearnedtothenewlearningtasks.1Thisstrategytrainingmodelisbasedonsin

5、gle-itemtraining.Itistoexplicitlydemonstrateacertainstrategy,andtoexplaintheextensiveusageofthestrategy.Learnersmaydowellinpracticingdifferentstrategiesbutit’sapitythatthetrainingcontentisverylimited.B.Oxford’sPatternOxfordhavedesignedastrategytrainingsystemonlangua

6、gelearningaordingtoseveralyearsofforeignlanguageteachingexperienceswhichincludes7steps:　　（1）Letalearnerwhohasneverbeentrainedtofinishalanguagetask;　　（2）Learnersareorganizedtotalkabouthowtheygothroughthelanguagetaskgiven.Givepublicrecognitiontotheusefulstrategythatth

7、eymentionandletherecallhowdoesitpromotethelearningprocess;　　（3）Suggesttothelearneranddemonstrateotherusefulstrategies,andexplainhowtomakemostofthestrategies.　　（4）Provideampletimeintheprocessofpracticingnewstrategieswhenlearninglanguages.　　（5）Toinformthathowthestrate

8、giesareappliedtootherstudytasks;　　（6）Providenewlanguagetasktolearners,letthemselectbythemselvesthestrategytopletethesetasks;　　（7）Helplearn