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《精准微创显微手术治疗高血压脑出血临床观察.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、·20·中国实用神经疾病杂志2017年4月第20卷第8期ChineseJournalofPracticalNervousDiseasesApr.2017,Vol.20No.8精准微创显微手术治疗高血压脑出血临床观察冯淼淼步星耀(通讯作者)闫兆月杨冬谊郑州大学人民医院神经外科郑州450003【摘要】目的观察精准微创显微手术治疗高血压脑出血的临床疗效。方法回顾我科2012-06—2015-08收治的资料完整的高血压脑出血患者76例,40例采用精准微创显微手术颅内血肿清除术为观察组,36例采用经典的大骨瓣颅内血肿清除+去骨瓣减压术为对照组。比较2组手术操作时间、术后住院时间、术后不良
2、反应及并发症。比较术后1周2组神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)及影像学检查;术后随访3个月,观察2组日常生活能力(ADL)评分。结果观察组术后神经功能缺损评分显著优于对照组;观察组手术操作时间(102.87±7.99)min及术后住院时间(11.2±1.4)d,均明显短于对照组的(141.86±9.06)min及(15.2±1.1)d(P<0.05);术后血肿残留、皮下血肿、肺部感染等并发症发生率(12.5%、2.5%、45%)低于对照组(22.2%、8.3%、55.6%)。结论精准微创显微手术治疗高血压脑出血在规范化治疗的基础上追求个体化、微创化、精准化、保护功能的发展趋势,值
3、得推广和实践。【关键词】精准;微创;高血压脑出血【中图分类号】R743.34【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1673-5110(2017)08-0020-04Clinicalobservationofpreciseminimal-invasionmicrosurgeryinthetreatmentofhypertensivecerebralhemor-rhageFengMiaomiao,BuXingyao,YanZhaoyue,YangDongyiDepartmentofNeurosurgery,thePeople'sHospitalofZhengzhouUniversity,Zh
4、engzhou450003,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToobservetheclinicalefficacyofpreciseminimal-invasionmicrosurgery(MIS)inthetreatmentofhypertensivecerebralhemorrhage(HCH).MethodsCompletelyclinicaldataof76HCHcasesfromJune2012toAugust2015wereretrospectiveanalyzed.Allpatientswererandomlydividedintoobserva
5、tiongroup(40cases)andcontrolgroup(36cases).PatientsintheobservationgroupweretreatedbypreciseMIS,whilepatientsinthecontrolgroupreceivedtraditionalmethodoflargetrau-macraniotomyforremovingintracranialhematomaanddecompressivecraniotomy.Theoperationtime,postoperativehospitalstay,postoperativeadv
6、ersereactionsandcomplicationswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.Neurologicaldeficitscores(NIHSS)andimagingexaminationswerecomparedoneweekaftersurgery.TheADL(activityofdailylife)scoresofthetwogroupswereob-servedafterthree-monthfollow-up.ResultsObservationgroupshowedbetterNIHSSscoresthancontrolgr
7、oup.Theoperationtimeandpostoperativehospitalstaysintheobservationgroupwere(102.87±7.99)minand(11.2±1.4)d,significantlyshorterthan(141.86±9.06)minand(15.2±1.1)dinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Complicationratesofresidualhematoma,postoperativesubcutaneoushe
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