《管理学》课件英文版Chapter5.ppt

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1、PowerPointPresentationbyCharlieCookCopyright©2005PrenticeHall,Inc.Allrightsreserved.LEARNINGOUTLINEFollowthisLearningOutlineasyoureadandstudythischapter.WhatIsPlanning?Defineplanning.Differentiatebetweenformalandinformalplanning.WhyDoManagersPlan?Describethepurposesofplanning.Tel

2、ltheconclusionsfromstudiesoftherelationshipbetweenplanningandperformance.HowDoManagersPlan?Definegoalsandplans.Describethetypesofgoalsorganizationsmighthave.Explainwhyit’simportanttoknowanorganization’sstatedandrealgoals.2Copyright©2005PrenticeHall,Inc.Allrightsreserved.LEARNINGOU

3、TLINE(cont’d)FollowthisLearningOutlineasyoureadandstudythischapter.HowDoManagersPlan?(cont’d)Describeeachofthedifferenttypesofplans.EstablishingGoalsandDevelopingPlansDiscusshowtraditionalgoalsettingworks.Explaintheconceptofthemeans-endchain.Describethemanagementbyobjective(MBO)ap

4、proach.ListthestepsinatypicalMBOprogram.DiscusstheadvantageanddrawbacksofMBOprograms.Describethecharacteristicsofwell-designedgoals.Explainthestepsinsettinggoals.3Copyright©2005PrenticeHall,Inc.Allrightsreserved.LEARNINGOUTLINE(cont’d)FollowthisLearningOutlineasyoureadandstudythis

5、chapter.EstablishingGoalsandDevelopingPlans(cont’d)Discussthecontingencyfactorsthataffectplanning.Describetheapproachestoplanning.EstablishingGoalsandDevelopingPlans(cont’d)Explainthecriticismsofplanningandwhetherornotthey’revalid.Describehowmanagerscaneffectivelyplanintoday’sdyna

6、micenvironment.4Copyright©2005PrenticeHall,Inc.Allrightsreserved.什么是计划工作WhatIsPlanning?计划工作PlanningAprimaryfunctionalmanagerialactivitythatinvolves:Definingtheorganization’sgoalsEstablishinganoverallstrategyforachievingthosegoalsDevelopingacomprehensivesetofplanstointegrateandcoor

7、dinateorganizationalwork.TypesofplanningInformal:notwrittendown,short-termfocus;specifictoanorganizationalunit.Formal:written,specific,andlong-termfocus,involvessharedgoalsfortheorganization.5Copyright©2005PrenticeHall,Inc.Allrightsreserved.为什么管理者要制定计划WhyDoManagersPlan?计划的目的Purpos

8、esofPlanning设立了控制的标准Setsthestanda