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1、高三英语复习课教案定语从句(AttributiveClauses)TeachingAims:ToaskthestudentstomastertheusageofAttributiveClausesanduseitfreelywhencommunicatingwitheachother.DifficultiesandEmphasis:**HowtodistinguishtheAttributiveclauses.**Howtotelltheattributiveclausefromtheappositivecl
2、ause.TeachingProgress:Step1Introdution定义及相关术语定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有when,where,why等。关系词的作用A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词C.在从句中担当一个成分Theseaonwhich
3、/thatcomesafterspringinsummer.which/that在句中引导定语从句，代替theseason,并在从句中做主语。Step2.presentation关系代词指人whowhomthatThosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.Heisthepersonwho/that/whomyouarelookingfor.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.
4、Mr.Liistheperson(whom/who/that)youtalkedaboutonthebus.只用who不用that表示人的三种情况Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.(先行词为指人的代词，如anyone,one,all,none等Thosewhowanttogothereraiseyourhand.(先行词为those)Thereisayoungmanoutsidewhoasksforyou.(在therebe结构中)区别：Heisnolongerthena
5、ughtyboy(that)hewastenyearsago.Heisnolongerwhathewastenyearsago.指物thatwhichThisisthedeskthat/whichheboughtyesterday.Thebookthat/whichhepickedupthismorningisJack’s.只用that的几种情况a.当先行词为everything,anything,nothing,(something除外)all,none,few,little,some等代词时，或先行词受e
6、very,all,anysome,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.Haveyoutakendowneverything(that)Mr.Lisaid?b.当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时Thefirstplacethattheyvisitedwasourschool.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.c.当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时T
7、hisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.d.当先行词为人和物时Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.e.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?Whichistheshirtthatfitsmemost?只用which的情况a.介词+whic
8、h表物TheschoolinwhichIstudiedisverysmall.b.在非限制性定语从句中Iwillstudyintheschool,whichisfamousforPremierZhou.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.Ioncelivedinthehousewho
