资源描述：
《高三英语总复习课教案(试讲)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、b高三英语复习课教案定语从句(TheAttributiveClauses)TeachingAims:（教学目的）ToaskthestudentstomastertheusageofAttributiveClausesanduseitfreelywhencommunicatingwitheachother.DifficultiesandEmphasis:（难点和重点）HowtodistinguishtheAttributiveclauses.Howtotelltheattributiveclausefromt
2、heappositiveclause.TeachingProgress:（教学步骤）Step1Introduction定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如：Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面两句中man和everything是被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词，其后的划线部分为定语从句，其中who和that叫做关系代词。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。先行词：被
3、定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who（whom宾格,whose所有格）,asb等；关系副词有when,where,why等。关系词的作用:处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。Step2.presentation限制性定语从句先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。特点：不用逗号分隔开；作宾语的关系代词常可省略关系代词1.指人who；whom；th
4、atEg:TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.（作主语）Heisthepersonwhomyoushouldwriteto.（作宾语）Whoisthemanthatisreadingabookoverthere?(作主语)Thegirl（that）wesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.（作宾语）只用who不用that表示人的三种情况：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.(先行词为指人的代词，如anyone,one,al
5、l,none等)Thosewhowanttogothereraiseyourhand.(先行词为those)Thereisayoungmanoutsidewhoasksforyou.(在therebe结构中)练习：让学生区分以下两个句子b1.Heisnolongerthenaughtyboy(that)hewastenyearsago.他不再是10年前那个调皮的男孩。（定语从句，先行词thenaughtyboy）分析：he主语，was谓语，缺宾语，tenyearsago时间状语2.Heisnolongerw
6、hathewastenyearsago.他不再是10年前的他了。（名词性从句，what在从句中作表语，含义是“…..人”）名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。2.指物thatwhichTheyplantedsometreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(作主语)Thefish（which）weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.（作宾语）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（作主语）Thenoodles(that)Icook
7、edweredelicious.（作宾语）只用that的5种情况a.当先行词为everything,anything,nothing(something除外)all,none,few,little,some等代词时，或先行词受every,all,any,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。Eg:Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.Haveyoutakendowneverything(that)Mr.Lis
8、aid?b.当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时bEg:Thefirstplacethattheyvisitedwasourschool.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.c.当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时Eg:ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.(thevery:正是)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheon
