速记符号 口译入门必备.ppt

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1、大于＞小于＜小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀:-(:(常见速记符号高兴、荣幸:）错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓常见速记符号强、好＋更强、更好＋＋越来越强越来越弱弱、差－更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问？常见速记符号和、与＆结论是=＞将来过去促进、发展↗一方面·/另一方面/·关系·/·国家□常见速记符号国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突><波折＜＜会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞双向交流常见速记符号分歧⊥非常、十分重要**坚持≡关键！奇观!有关@压力,

2、影响常见速记符号替换为∽但是‖与……比较而言∥空洞○代表△上一个台阶下一个台阶常见速记符号其它缩略词cp(compare),Co(company),eg(forexample),etc(andsoon),esp(especially),ie(thatis),max(maximum),min(minimum),ref(reference),std(standard),usu(usually),其它缩略词S  =  sumf  =  frequencydept  =  departmentpol=  politicsdem=  democracylib  =  libe

3、ralcap  =  capitalism其它缩略词pres  =  presentationsubj=  subjectind=  individualcons  =  conservativeassoc  =  associatebiol=  biologyinfo  =  informationach  =  achievementchem=  chemistryintro  =  introductionconc=  concentrationrep  =  repetition其它缩略词ppd=  preparedprblm=  probleme

4、stmt=  estimatebkgd=  backgroundgvt=  government.am't=  amountcont'd  =  continuedgov't=  governmenteducat'l=  educational其它@at2to4for&andw/withw/owithoutvsagainst其它THOThoughTKSThanksTRDTradeTRFTrafficTTLTotalUYouURYourWKWeekWLWillWTWeightXLExtralarge常用速记符号↓下降/减少/退步(decr

5、ease/diminish/retreat/decline/recession)√肯定/赞成(agree/approveof)∞渔业(fish/gofishing/fishery)∵因为∴所以∪协议/合同(形状像杯子,表示庆祝)(agreement/contract/proposeatoast)⊙会议/讨论(meeting/conference/discussion/symposium)+此外/正确/好(besides/furthermore/correct/good)常用速记符号□/□国家之间(betweenthetwocountries)>优于/期待(besuper

6、iorto/lookforwardto,wishhope)‖但是°人┘过去└将来∶某某人说/陈述☆优秀/杰出　重点，重视，突出Δ代表*特点特征O整体，完整常用省略语acdgaccordingadvadviceagragricultureass.assistant/associationbdboardbpbirthplaceco.companyCFMconfirmcp.comparedegdegreedistdistance/distinguishEsp.especiallyeconeconomics/economyed.Education/editorexp.expor

7、tinsinsuranceIVOinviewofmkt.marketnrnearw/owithouttrftraffic速记样例(1)AsanAmericanmanagerofaSino-Americanjointventurefortwoyears,IhavetosaythattherearedifferencesinbusinessmanagementbetweenChineseandAmericans.//WearemoredirectandstraightforwardthanmostChinesecolleaguesduetoo