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ID:14138829
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页数:9页
时间:2018-07-26
《英语口译笔记速记符号》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Longlang521口译笔记速记符号Note-takingsymbolsandabbreviationsforyourreference: AbbreviationsinNotetakingUseonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremembereasily.Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime. Symbolshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedi
2、ntextsandreferences.S = sumf = frequency Leaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = department Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalism Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2nds
3、yllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservative Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro =
4、introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetition Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimateLonglang521bkgd = backgroundgvt = government Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.am'
5、t = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalFormthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductions Usegtorepresentingendings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = dec
6、reasingexptg = experimenting Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey. Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewithshorthand. Leaveoutunimportantwords.Leaveoutthewordsaandthe. Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substituteiniti
7、alswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Forexample,CenterforAerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter. Usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against = therefore= = isorequal Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable
8、.zb = German,forexampleibid = Latin,thesame
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