英语口译笔记速记符号大全

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1、英语口译笔记速记符号大全一．缩写词:AbbreviationsinNotetakingUseonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremembereasily.Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime1．Symbolshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.S　=sumf=frequencyLeaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations

2、.cf　=comparee.g.=exampledept　=departmentUseonlythefirstsyllableofaword.pol　=politicsdem　=democracylib　=liberalcap=capitalismUseentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.　　pres　=presentationsubj　=subjectind=individualcons　=conservativeEliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecogni

3、zableabbreviation.assoc　=associatebiol=biologyinfo　=　informationach　=achievementchem　=chemistrymax=maximumintro　=introductionconc　=concentrationmin　=minimumrep　=repetitionOmitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.ppd=preparedprblm=problemestmt　=estimatebkgd=backgroun

4、dgvt=governmentUseanapostropheinplaceofletters.am't=amountcont'd=continuedgov't=governmenteducat'l=educationalFormthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.chpts　=chaptersegs　=examplesfs　=frequenciesintros=introductionsUsegtorepresentingendings.ckg　=checkingestg　=establishingdecrg　=decreasingexp

5、tg　=experimentingSpelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey.Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewithshorthand.Leaveoutunimportantwords.Leaveoutthewordsaandthe.Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substituteinitialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedaga

6、in.Forexample,CenterforAerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter.Usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.&=andw/=withw/o=withoutvs　=against=therefore=　=isorequal