Interpretation Note-taking.ppt

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1、InterpretationNote-takingThesooner,thebetter?不会从零开始错了从负开始Factsaboutnotes…PracticingNTAMAPisdevelopingmuscles,ratherthandevelopingbrainorconcentration.Factsaboutnotes…Note-takingshouldneverbeguess-work.Factsaboutnotes…Note-takingisNOTspeedwriting;itisintelligentwriting.Weneedamargin

2、!TwoLevelsMicro-levelwordsexpressionsideasMacro-levelstructureframeworkSpeech&NotesAgroupofideasIncertainorderOriginalspeechVisualrepresentationYouranalysisofSTspeechYournotesFactsaboutnotes…Usually,thenoteswillbeclearerinstructurethantheoriginalspeech!EffortModelbyDanielGilePhaseI

3、:InputCI(1)=L+M+N+CPhaseII:OutputCI(2)=Rem+Read+PAutomatizationAutomatizinganactivitymeansrepeatedlyusingaconsistentsystemforthecompletionofatasksothatitrequireslessintellectualeffort(becomesautomatic),thusleavingtimeandcapacityforothertasks.Learningautomatizationisalsocalledintern

4、alization.Howtoautomatize/internalize?NOTfromanintellectualunderstandingofhowtocompleteataskBUTfromrepeatedpracticeUntilitiscompletedcorrectlyWITHOUTthinkingDevelopmentApplicabletootherlanguagesApplication-ConferenceinterpretingwasborninEurope-WithmuchliteraturewrittenthereHistoric

5、alreasonIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyRootsObjectiveofNotesClearConsistentEfficientEquipmentReporter’snotepad10*15cmBigenoughforclearnotes,smallenoughtocarryardSpiralboundfromthetopFirmsheetofcardasthebackpagePlainpages,orwithlinesasfaintaspossibleWriteononesideofthepageonlyBiro原子笔Wri

6、tequickly,smoothly,clearlyandquietly.SeveralsparesTheinkmustbeclearlyvisibleonthepage.SpeechAnalysisFourTypesofSpeechByJonesinConferenceInterpretingExplained1Logicalargument:“for”and“against”2Logicalone-sidedargumentleadingtosomeconclusion3Narrativespeech4DescriptivespeechNotetheid

7、easnotthewords!PartsofthemessageWhodidwhattowhomIdeasUnderlyingmeaningMoreimportantthantheactualwordsConceptsWhatisanidea?Howdowesay,“whodoeswhattowhom”?Thesentence.Whatarethebasicunitsofasentence?TheSubject,theVerbandtheObject.(SVO)