跨文化商务交际--Time Across Cultures.ppt

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BusinessEnglishOfficeSeptember2013Cross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCulturesCross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures ScopeLead-inCulturalViewsofTimeCaseStudyQuizHomeworkCross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures Lead-in:TimediffersculturallyHelmut:abusinessmanfromGermanyAlberto:anItalianpartnerPlace:Rometohaveameetingat10:009:45:Harrivedandwaited10:00:nooneappeared10:15:Hstillsatalone10:30:AstrolledinandHgotangryCross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures WhyAnotupsetandHangry?A.Albertohadotherthingstodoanddidnotcareaboutbeingontime.B.Meetingscaneasilybearrangedforbothpartiesinvolved.C.Germansaremoreinterestedinschedulesandpunctualitythaninthecontentofthemeeting.D.ItaliansorganizetheirtimeinadifferentwayfromthatofGermans.Cross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures LinearTime线性时间观（1）M-time:MonochronicTime(单向性时间观）The morning sun never lasts a day.Lostanhourinthemorning,chaseitalldaylong.Cross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures LinearTime线性时间观（2）M-time:MonochronicTime(单向性时间观）TimeasapreciouscommodityConcentrateononetaskatatimeTheimportanceofschedulesAfocusonthefutureMeasuringtimeinsmallunitsAdheretoplans…Cross-culturalCommunicationUnitOneLessonTwo LinearTime线性时间观（3）M-time:MonochronicTime(单向性时间观）Anglo-SaxonpeopleGermanicpeopleScandinavianpeopleCross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures FlexibleTime灵活时间观（1）P-time:PolychronicTime(多向性时间观）Sincethehouseisonfire,letuswarmourselves.Cross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures FlexibleTime灵活时间观（2）P-time:PolychronicTime(多向性时间观）EmphasisonrelationshipsDomanythingsatonceChangeplansoftenandeasilyAfocusonthepresentAreluctancetomeasure…Cross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures FlexibleTime灵活时间观（3）P-time:PolychronicTime(多向性时间观）SouthernEuropeansMediterraneanculturesCentralandSouthAmericancultures(Italians,Spaniards,Portuguese,Arabs,Latinos)Cross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures CyclicalTime循环轮回时间观（1）Circular-timeTimecures.Timehealsallthewounds.人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似。Cross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures CyclicalTime循环轮回时间观（2）Circular-timeConnections,unityandwholenessFocusonthepastDecisionsmadeneitherquicklynorinisolationKeensenseofthevalueoftimeRespectforpunctualityForgingofrelationship…Cross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures CyclicalTime循环轮回时间观（3）Circular-timeAsianculturesAfricanculturesNativeAmericancultures…Cross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures CasestudyItalian-SwissBreakdown HomeworkCountryExpertPresentationCross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures Cross-culturalCommunicationTimeAcrossCultures