定语从句复习.doc

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1、Attributiveclause（Revision）vThebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_____agoodimpressionisamust.(2014江苏)A.whereB.whichC.asD.when定语从句常考点v1关系代词和关系副词的基本用法先根据定语从句句意找准先行词学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。vEuropehasachievedm

2、oreincontrollingtheAIDSvirusthanAsiainthepasttenyears,_____thenumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusisgoingupsharply.A.whenB.thatC.sothatD.wherevTheSpringFestivalGalahasdevelopedintoanoccasion____mostChinesefindithardtoignore.A.whereB.onwhichC.whenD.thatvByservingothers,aper

3、sonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselfofherself,______canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatv---Isthatcountryclinicyouoftenreferto?---Right,justtheone____youknowmyfatherusedtoworkfor10years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.asvI’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Ic

4、anbereachedmostevening.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.wherevWeshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.asB.whichC.whereD.whatv2介词+关系代词介词后只能用which指物，whom指人，不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾vInourclassthereare46students,_____half

5、wearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthemv3关系代词as的用法用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so,as,such,thesame所修饰时，关系代词用as，而不用which,that指物，whom,who,that指人。用于非限制性定语从句中：非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导非限制性定语从句which和as的区分vDon’ttrustsuchpeople___praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback

6、.A.whoB.whoeverC.thatD.asThisisthesameplace_______　Iworkedthreeyearsago.Thisissuchaheavybag______Ican’tcarry.Thisissuchaheavybag______Ican’tcarryit.v4并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列连词；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。Hehastwobrothers,andbothof_______areworkers.Hehastwobrothers,bo

7、thof_______areworkers.v5先行词模糊化表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where，相当于inwhich；在句中作主语和宾语时仍用关系代词。Thisisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.　Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.v6定语从句中的数要保持一致关系代词指代的是先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致。Heisoneofthestudentswho_______pra

8、isedatyesterday’smeeting.Heistheoneofthestudentswho_______praisedatyesterday’smeeting.v7定语从句中含有插入语定语从句和