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1、Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。——歌德村里有个姑娘叫小芳，Thereisabeautifulandkindgirlnamed长得好看又漂亮，XiaoFanginthevillage,一双美丽的大眼睛，whohasapairofbeautifulbigeyes辫子长又长。andlongthickhair.Hello,mynameisXiaoFang.修饰限定说明名词或者代词的品质或特征。a)Sheisabeautifulgir
2、l.b)Thebookonthedeskisveryinteresting.c)ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.定语从句定义：在句子中修饰某个名词或者代词，在句中起定语作用，用关系代词和关系副词连接，被定语从句修饰的词，我们就叫先行词。Ithankthewoman.定语从句ThewomanhelpsmealotIthankthewomanwhohelpsmealot.先行词关系代词定语从句紧跟在先行词之后，并有关系词来引导，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，定语等成分，先行词有从句中的关系代词代替。引导定语从句关系代词：who,whom,whose,wh
3、ich的关系词关系副词：where,when,why词行先行词充当成分Who人主，宾Whom人宾That人，物主，宾Which物主，宾Whose人，物定语关系代词：1.Thegirlwhohaslonghairismysister.(指人，做主语)2.SheistheoldwomanwhomIsawthismorning.(指人，做宾语)3.Thisisthekeythat(which)heislookingfor.(指物，做宾语)1.who指人，作主语和宾语Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.Theman(who)Italkedtoisourte
4、acher.2.whom指人，做宾语Theman(whom)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.3.which用来指物，作主语或宾语（Aweeklater,Lilyreceivedthebook(which)shehadordered.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?1.Whowhomthat这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或者代词，whichthat所代替的先行词是事物的名词或者代词。Thedog(that)Igavehimislost.Whose定语，用来指人或物。例如：Theyru
5、shedovertohelptheman.Hiscarhadbrokendown.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。1.[2011·全国卷Ⅰ]Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what2．[2011·四川卷]Theschoolshop，_____customersaremainlystudents，isclosedfortheholidays.A．whichB．w
6、hoseC．whenD．where3．[2011·山东卷]Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．theyB．whereC．whatD．that4．[2011·江西卷]Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum，theconstruction________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A．forwhichB．withwhichC．ofwhichD．towhich5．[2011·浙江卷]Englishisalanguagesh
7、aredbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．whichB．whatC．themD．those只用that而不用which的五种情况1)当先行词是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing,theone,much,few,little或被它们修饰时。例如：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?A
