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1、定语从句关系代词和关系副词 关系代词例 句That在从句中做主语或宾语指物It’saquestionthatneedscarefulconsideration.Thehouse(that)theybuiltin1990stayedupintheearthquake.指人Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisTom’ssisterWhich在从句中做主语或宾语指物Theyneededaplantwhichdidn'tneedasmuchwaterasrice.T
2、hefarm(which)wevisitedyesterdayislocatedinthesuburbofBeijing.Who,whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语指人Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.作主语Themantowhomyouspokewasascientist.作宾语Whose在从句中作定语指人或物Edisonisagreatinventorwhosefameisworld-wide.Pleasepassmethebookwhose cover（=ofwhichthecov
3、er/thecoverofwhich）isgreen. ★注意：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。关系副词例 句When指时间ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege.Where指地点IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudiedwhenIwasachild.Why指原因Thereasonwhyhefailedintheraceisthathefellontotheground.★注意：关系副词里面没有how。四、定语从句考点：考点一
4、：that和which的选择(1)that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况引导词只用that，不用which。①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，如：a.All______canbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(______)youcanborrow.②先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,few,mu
5、ch,theonly,thevery,thelast,修饰时：I’vereadallthebooks(______)yougaveme.③先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被它们修饰时。Thisisthebest______hasbeenusedagainstpollution.Thisisthefirstcomposition(______)hehaswritteninEnglish.④当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如：Heta
6、lkedabouttheteachersandschools（______）hehadvisited.⑤先行词是疑问词who,which,what时，定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导a.Whoistheperson______isstandingatthegate?b.Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?c.Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?⑥当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代
7、词在从句中也作表语时,Chinaisnolongerthecountry______itusedtobe.(2)只用which的情况①在非限制性定语从句中，只用which,不用that.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.②当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which，不用that.Thisisthehousein______LuXunoncelived.考点二：as与which引导的定语从句1.在句型thesame…as…,s
8、uch…as…，as…as…,so…as…中，定语从句引导词一般用as。(1)Suchbooks______youtellmeareinteresting.(2).Thisisthesamebook______Ilentyouyesterday.(3)Hereissobigastone______nomancanlift.2.先行词是主句的整个内容，如果定语放主句后，即可用as也可用which引导.(1)Hefailedint
