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1、GrammarAttributiveclauseConjunctionsofAttributiveClauses:关系代词关系副词易错的关系代词wherewho,whom,that,as(指代地点)(指代人)which,that,whose=ofwhich=ofwhomwhenwhy(指代时间)(指代原因)(指代事物)(所属关系)充当从句的主、宾、表、定语充当从句的地点、时间、原因状语充当从句的主语或宾语(指代人或事物)在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.1.Hedidall/everyth
2、ing_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Anyperson_______hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.3.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.4.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.1.that与which的区别:被修饰的先行词为不定代词,如:all,much,everything,anything,nothing,none等时,只能用that先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
3、,只能用that先行词被all,no,little,few,any等词修饰时,只能用thatthatthatthatthat练一练5.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.6.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.7.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.8.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.9.Whichisthestar
4、_______isnearesttotheearth.that与which的区别:当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时,只能用that当主句主语是疑问词who或which时,只能用that当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用thatthatthatthatthatthatHehadfailedinthemathsexam,_______madehisfatherveryangry.Thisistheroom_______myfatherlivedlastyear.t
5、hat与which的区别:在非限制性定语从句,只用which不用that当动词短语中的介词提前时,只用which不用thatwhichinwhichTrueorfalse1.Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.F固定词组如:lookfor,lookafter,lookup,lookinto,lookforwardto,takecareof,beproudof等时,介词不可提前.2.as引导的限制性定语从句(1)Thisisthesamebo
6、okasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.Pleasetranslateandcomparethefollowingsentences:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。thesame…as…表示相似的东西thesame…that…表示同一人或物asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣以致于大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisiss
7、ointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.as引导的限制性定语从句(2)Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:such/so…as…引导定语从句“像……那样”such/so…that…引导结果状语从句“如此……以致”as引导的非限制性定语从句(3)Theearthi
8、sround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.______isknowntoallisthattheearthisround.Itas/whichAsItas具有正如之意,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,如:asyouknow/asi