英语语言学教（学）案.doc

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1、.word可编辑.英语语言学教安Date：Lecture1Chapter1IntroductionI.Objectives:Studentsaretolearnthefollowingfromthislecture:   1. Whatlinguisticsis?   2. Thescopeoflinguistics   3. SomeimportantdistinctionsinlinguisticsII.Procedures1.Gettoknoweachother.(5’)2.Introducethecourse,thete

2、xtbookaswellasthereferencebooks.(10’)3.Requirementsandevaluationofthecourse.(5’)4.NewContents:(70”)1.1 Whatlinguisticsis(20’)1.1.1DefinitionLinguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.Ittriestoanswerthebasicquestions“Whatislanguage?”．“Howdoeslanguagew

3、ork?”，and“Whatrulestherearethatgovernthestructureoflanguage?’’Itprobesintovariousproblemsrelatedtolanguagesuchas“Whatdoalllanguageshaveincommon?”．“Whatrangeofvariationisfotmdamonglanguages?”，“Whatmakes.专业.专注..word可编辑.languagechange?”．“Towhatextentaresocialclassdiffer

4、encesreflectedinlanguage?”，‘‘Howdoesachildacquirehismothertongue?”,andmanyothers．1.1.2. Thescopeoflinguistics(25’)1.GeneralLinguistics普通语言学ThestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalledGenerallinguistics.Thisdealswiththebasicconcepts，theories．descriptions，modelsandmethodsap

5、plicableinanylinguisticstudy，incontrasttothosebranchesofstudywhichrelatelinguisticstotheresearchofotherareas．2.Phonetics语音学Thestudyofsoundsusedinlinguisticcommunicationledtotheestablishmentofphonetics．3.Phonology音位学Phonologystudieshowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconv

6、eyincaninginconmmnication．4.Morphology形态学Thesoundsusedinlinguisticcommunicationarerepresentedbysymbols，i．e．morphemes．Morphologystudiesthewayinwhichthesesymbolsarearrangedandcombinedtoformwords．5.Syntax句法Syntaxstudiestheruleshowthecombinationofwordstoformgranmlaticall

7、ypermissiblesentencesinlanguages．6.Semantics语义学Buttheultimateobjectiveoflanguageisnotjusttocreategrammaticallywell-formedsentences．Inmostgeneraltermslanguageisusedtoconveymeaning．Semanticsstudiesthemeaning．7.Pragmatics语用学.专业.专注..word可编辑.Languagecommunicationdoesnotoc

8、curinavacuum；italwaysoccursinacontext．WhentheStUdyofmeaningisconducted，notinisolation，butinthecontextoflanguageuse.Pragmaticsstudie