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1、AcknowledgementsFirstofall,IwouldliketoexpressmydeepgratitudetomysupervisorProfessorXiongXueliangforhisvaluableandtimelyfeedbackaboutmydissertation,andalsoforhisencouragingwordsandusefuladvicethroughoutthethree-yeardurationofmystudyatFudanUniversity.Especiallyhiscoursesontheoreticalling
2、uistics,cognitivelinguisticsandlinguistictheories&practicesmakemegainabetterunderstandingofthefrontierlinguisticstudies・AfterIfinishedmydraft,hereaditthroughpainstakinglyoverandoveragain,makinglotsofcorrectionsandofferingsomeconstructivesuggestions,withoutwhichthisdissertationwouldnotco
3、meout.Therefore,IattributeallthistohimandItakealltheresponsibilityforthemistakesorerrors.Furthermore,hisstrictattitudetowardsacademicresearchwillbeofimmensevaluetomyfuturestudy.MyheartfeltthanksgoespeciallytoProfessorQuWeiguo,forhisinsightfulsupervisioninmyresearch,makingmeavoidtakingef
4、fortstodosomeuselesswork.Everytimemydiscussionwithhimmakesmethinkalot,inthiswaymypresentworkbecomesbetterandmoreconvincing・ProfessorChuXiaoquanspendsalotoftimereadingmydraftcarefullyandofferssomerathervaluablesuggestions,forwhichIdoappreciatefrommyveryheart・ThanksalsogotoProfessorP.Brow
5、n,ProfessorArundale,Dr.JiangYan,Dr.GaoYongwei,Dr.Shenliandothersfortheirhelpwithmydatacollection.Mr.ZhouShigen,MrsHuangYanqingandotherdepartmentalstaffalsogivewarmandgeneroussupport・Mypredecessorsandmyassociates:Dr.JiangYong,Dr.WangZhijun,Dr.WeiHan,Dr.WangFufang,Mr.YaoLan,Mrs.WangYing,e
6、tc.haveofferedmesomevaluableideasandadvicetomyresearchwork・Lastly,Iwouldliketooffermygreatthankstomywifeandmydaughterfortheirlove,constantsupportandunderstanding,withoutwhichIcouldnotfinishmyPh.D.ProgramatFudanUniversity.Thelimitedspacedoesnotallowmetolistallthosewhoevergivemehelp,forgi
7、vemefordoingso.AbstractAsthetitleofthisdissertationindicates,thisdissertationisintendedtodescribeandexplainthecommonanddifferentstrategiesofrequestsinbothEnglishandChineseinacontrastiveapproach,whichisbasedonthequestionnairesurveyofAmericansandChinesepeople.Requestischosenmainl
