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1、虚拟语气小明和小李一样聪明。要是我跟你一样聪明就好了。从句的谓语动词主句的谓语动词与现在事实相反过去式（be用were）should/would/could/mightdo与过去事实相反haddoneshould/would/could/mighthavedone与将来事实相反1.过去式2.shoulddo3.weretodoshould/would/could/mightdo用虚拟语气改写句子例：Wedon’tvisithimveryoften,becausehelivessofaraway.→_____
2、_______________________________________________.：TomhurriedtothestationandcaughtthetraintoLondon,sohewasn’tlatefortheinterview.→- __________________________________________________________________________.高考考点一.：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用1.表示一坚持、二命令、三建议、四要求后的宾语从句中
3、，谓语动词用（should）do形式常见的词有：insist,order,command,suggest,advice,propose,ask,require,demand,request等。2.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、必须等，谓语形式用(should)do形式常见的句式有：Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange…that…Itisapity/ashame/nowonder…that…Itissuggested/requested/proposed/desir
4、ed...that…：Wereceivedorderthatthework____(do)atonce.Itisofimportancethatyou____(put)whatyouhavelearnttopractice.高考考点二：虚拟语气中的省略条件从句谓语动词含有were,had,should,可将if省去，主谓倒装。例：Ifyouwereinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.=Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.：IfIshouldm
5、eether,Iwouldtellher.=__________________________________.(01上海)Whatwouldhavehappened______,asfarastheriver.A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther高考考点三：常用句型1.Itis(high)timethat…shoulddo/或用过去式2.wouldrather后的宾语从
6、句中常用一般过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示表示过去。3.asif4.ifonly条件句中，用虚拟语气，主句常常省去，只保留ifonly这一从句，表示要是……就好了。高考考点四：含蓄条件句without,butfor,or,otherwise：Iwenttoseemyunclelastnight,otherwise,I____Mr.Smithatmyhouse.A.metB.wouldmeetC.hadmetD.wouldhavemet高考考点五：事实和虚拟假设的混合句：Iwouldhavegonet
7、ovisithiminthehospital,butI____fullyoccupiedthewholeofthelastweek.A.wasB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.were作业：1.（06湖北）______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.wouldyoubeB.shouldyoubeC.couldyoubeD.mightyoube2.(03上海)LookatthetroubleIamin!If
8、onlyI____youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow
