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时间:2019-11-23
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1、济慈OdeonaGrecianUrn解析StructureandMeter■ThefirstfourlinesofeverystanzahaveastructureofABAB■Theremaining6linesoftheFirstandLaststanzafollowapatternofCDEDCE■TheThirdandFourthstanzasendwithastructureofCDECDE■TheSecondstanzaendsCDECEDThefirstfourlinesofeachstanzaareaShakespearianbasedquatrain(四彳亍诗)a
2、ndthelastsixlinesarcaMiltonicbasedsestet□Itconsistsoffivestanzasthatpresentascene,describeandcommentonwhatitshows,andofferageneraltruththatthesceneteachesapersonanalyzingthescene.EachstanzahastenlineswritteniniambicpentameterThepurposeofthisstresspatternistogivethepoemrhythmthatpleasestheear.、
3、SummaryandAnnotationsStanza1Keatscallstheurnan"unravish'dbrideofquietness',becauseithasexistedforcenturieswithoutundergoinganychanges(itis"unravished^)asitsitsquietlyonashelfortable.Healsocallsita"foster-childofsilenceandtime"becauseitishasbeenadoptedbysilenceandtime,parentswhohaveconferredont
4、heurneternalstillness.Inaddition,Keatsreferstotheurnasa“sylvanhistorian^becauseitrecordsapastoralscenefromlongago.("Sylvan"referstoanythingpertainingtowoodsorforests.)Thisscenetellsastory("legend")inpicturesframedwithleavesC1eaf-fring5d^)-astorythattheurntellsmorecharminglywithitsimagesthanKea
5、tsdoeswithhispen.KeatsspeculatesthatthesceneisseteitherinTempeorArcady.TempeisavalleyinThessaly,Greece-betweenMountOlympusandMountOssa-thatisfavoredbyApollo,thegodofpoetryandmusic.ArcadyisArcadia,apicturesqueregioninthePeloponnesus(apeninsulamakingupthesouthernpartofGreece)whereinhabitantslive
6、incarefreesimplicity.Keatswonderswhethertheimagesheseesrepresenthumansorgods.And,heasks,whoarethereluctant(Toth")maidensandwhatistheactivitytakingplace?Stanza2UsingparadoxandoxymorontoopenStanza2,Keatspraisesthesilentmusiccomingfromthepipesandtimbrelsasfarmorepleasingthantheaudiblemusicofreall
7、ife,forthemusicfromtheurnisforthespirit.Keatsthennotesthattheyoungmanplayingthepipebeneathtreesmustalwaysremainanetchedfigureontheurn.Heisfixedintimeliketheleavesonthetree.Theywillremainevergreenandneverdie.Keatsalsosaystheboldyounglove
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