Clinical decision support system译本

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1、Clinicaldecisionsupportsystem临床决策支持系统FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumpto:navigation,search（资料来源：维基百科，自由的百科全书转接到：导航，研究）Aclinicaldecisionsupportsystem(CDSS)isahealthinformationtechnologysystemthatisdesignedtoprovidephysiciansandotherhealthprofessionalswithclinicaldec

2、isionsupport(CDS),thatis,assistancewithclinicaldecision-makingtasks.AworkingdefinitionhasbeenproposedbyRobertHaywardoftheCentreforHealthEvidence:"ClinicalDecisionSupportsystemslinkhealthobservationswithhealthknowledgetoinfluencehealthchoicesbycliniciansforimprovedhealt

3、hcare".CDSSsconstituteamajortopicinartificialintelligenceinmedicine.临床决策支持系统（简称CDSS）是一种医疗信息技术的计算机系统，为医生及其他医护人员在进行医疗决策时提供帮助。健康体检中心的RobertHayward提出：CDSS连接临床观察与临床知识，影响临床决策，改善临床结果。这也是该系统的主流定义。所以，CDSS是医学人工智能中的一个主要组成。Contents（内容）·1Effectiveness(有效性)·2Characteristics（特点）·o2.1

4、Purpose(主要用途)o2.2Knowledge-basedCDSS（基于知识库的CDSS）o2.3Non-knowledge-basedCDSS(非基于知识库的CDSS)·3Regulations（法律法规）o3.1UnitedStates（美国）·4Challengestoadoption（发展障碍）o4.1Clinicalchallenges（临床挑战）o4.2Technicalchallengesandbarrierstoimplementation（执行中的技术障碍）o4.3Maintenance（维护）o4.4Eva

5、luation（评估）·5CombiningCDSSwithElectronicHealthRecords（CDSS和电子健康档案的结合）o5.1BenefitsofCDSScombinedwithEHR(两者结合的益处)o5.2BarrierstoCDSScom9binedwithEHR（两者之间的障碍）o5.3StatusinAustralia（澳大利亚的现况）·6Seealso（参考内容）·7References（引文）·8Externallinks（外部链接）Effectiveness（有效性）Theevidenceofth

6、eeffectivenessofCDSSismixed.A2014systematicreviewdidnotfindabenefitintermsofriskofdeathwhentheCDSSwascombinedwiththeelectronichealthrecord.[1]Theremaybesomebenefits,however,intermsofotheroutcomes.证据表明，CDSS的有效性相对复杂，不能一概而论。在2014年的系统综述中，把CDSS和电子健康档案结合研究时，并没有发现其对死亡风险的益处。或许

7、，CDSS的正面效果在其他方面才得以体现。A2005systematicreviewconcludedthatCDSSsimprovedpractitionerperformancein64%ofthestudies.TheCDSSsimprovedpatientoutcomesin13%ofthestudies.SustainableCDSSsfeaturesassociatedwithimprovedpractitionerperformanceincludethefollowing:·automaticelectronicpr

8、omptsratherthanrequiringuseractivationofthesystemBoththenumberandthemethodologicalqualityofstudiesofCDSSsincreasedfro